WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00000080 Gene Name  adr-2
Sequence Name  ? T20H4.4 Brief Description  adr-2 encodes an adenosine deaminase that acts on RNA (ADAR); ADARs are RNA-editing enzymes that deaminate adenosines to create inosines in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA); adr-2 is expressed ubiquitously in early embryos, as well as in the germline of early adults; ADR-2 is required for ADAR activity in vivo, and for normal chemotaxis.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Enables double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase activity. Involved in adenosine to inosine editing; determination of adult lifespan; and positive regulation of chemotaxis. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Expressed in germ line. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome; Human papillomavirus infectious disease; and dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria. Is an ortholog of human ADARB1 (adenosine deaminase RNA specific B1).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  III :-0.767922 ±0.000663
Length (nt)  ? 1844
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00000080

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:T20H4.4.1 T20H4.4.1 1622   III: 7231039-7232882
 

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:T20H4.4 T20H4.4 1488   III: 7231173-7231346

6 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00053674
WBRNAi00018936
WBRNAi00113539
WBRNAi00005393
WBRNAi00027767
WBRNAi00061890

29 Allele

Public Name
gk964518
gk963887
tm670
WBVar01656991
gk894010
gk590458
gk777511
gk841695
gk409362
gk919727
gk178064
gk721445
gk178066
gk909052
gk178065
WBVar01837797
gk842344
gk896053
gk484343
gk465242
gk590981
gv42
WBVar00052632
WBVar01722870
gk785327
ok735
WBVar01628748
WBVar01628749
uu28

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
III Caenorhabditis elegans 13783801  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00000080 7231039 7232882 -1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrIII_7230942..7231038   97 III: 7230942-7231038 Caenorhabditis elegans

109 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:AVE-neuron_L1-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Allantoin_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50mM Metformin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Metformin_upregulated
  Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS. N.A. WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_M
  Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in pharynx, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-2-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:pharynx_expressed
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). Authors permuted transcript values and used a genome-wide threshold of log10 P-value = 2, which resembles a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.0118. WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_reproductive
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva fem-3(q20) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_fem-3(q20)
Bacteria diet: Sphingomonas aquatilis Yellow. Fed for 30 generations. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after fed by bacteria Sphingomonas aquatilis (Yellow) for 30 generations comparing to animals fed by E. coli OP50. DESeq2 fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00061007:S.aquatilis_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in 10-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 grown at 20C, comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 animals grown at 20C. CuffDiff, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065096:Day10_vs_Day1_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sftb-1(cer6) deletion homozygous comparing to to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change > 2 WBPaper00058725:sftb-1(cer6)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in xrep-4(lax137). DESeq2. Genes were selected if their p value < 0.01. WBPaper00066062:xrep-4(lax137)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in tetraploid N2 comparing to diploid N2 animals at L4 larva stage. DESeq2 R package (1.20.0), fold change > 2, and FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00066110:tetraploid_vs_diploid_downregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:dopaminergic-neurons_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression at URX, AQR, and PQR neurons in camt-1(ok515) animals comparing to in wild type AX1888-1 strain. RNA-seq data were mapped using PRAGUI - a Python 3-based pipeline for RNA-seq data analysis. WBPaper00061902:camt-1(ok515)_regulated_URX-AQR-PQR
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 0hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:germline-precursors_blastula-embryo_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:hypodermis_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:PVD-OLL-neurons_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Proteins interacting with HA-PPM-1.D. N.A. WBPaper00062498:PPM-1.D_interacting
  Genes that were not enriched in either spermatogenic fem-3(q96gf) nor oogenic fog-2(q71) gonads, according to RNAseq analysis. To identify differentially expressed transcripts, authors used R/Bioconductor package DESeq. WBPaper00045521:Gender_Neutral
  Transcripts that showed altered expression from P0 to F2 generation animals after N2 parental generation were treated with antimycin, but not in damt-1(gk961032) P0 to F2 animals after the parenal generaton were treated with antimycin. N.A. WBPaper00055862:antimycin_damt-1(gk961032)_regulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in the neurons of bcat-1(RNAi) animals at 5-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage, comparing to animals injected with empty vector. DESeq2. FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00060459:bcat-1(RNAi)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed decreased expression in hlh-11(ko1) knockout strain comparing to in wild type background. DESeq2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00060683:hlh-11(ko1)_downregulated
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis OG1RF. Exposure for 16 hours. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in hpx-2(dg047) after animals were exposed to E. faecalis OG1RF for 16 hours comparing to exposure to E. Coli OP50. Cuffcompare and Cuffdiff WBPaper00056090:E.faecalis_downregulated_hpx-2(dg047)

8 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr2009240 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1030036 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
Picture: Figure 1.   Expr8253 For both adr-1 and adr-2 mRNA, the highest expression was observed in embryos. In addition, for both ADARs, mRNA levels decreased dramatically after embryogenesis, remained relatively constant during larval stages, and increased again at the onset of adulthood.  
    Expr10878 There is evidence that adr-2 is expressed in the germline (Y. Kohara, personal communication).  
    Expr1024456 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr2027477 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1157228 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr15857   An ADR-2::GFP reporter confirmed its nuclear localization but did not reveal the ciliary localization of ADR-2.

27 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  involved_in
  enables
  enables

8 Homologues

Type
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00000080 7231039 7232882 -1

27 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  involved_in
  enables
  enables

16 Regulates Expr Cluster

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Genes that exhibit a differential enrichment (p-value < 0.05 and a fold enrichment (log2fold)> 0.5) between the ADR-2 IPs from N2 and adr-2(ok735)worms. DESeq2, p-value < 0.05 and a fold enrichment log2fold > 0.5. WBPaper00055226:ADR-2_target_N2
  Proteins that showed significantly increased expression in BB3[adr-2(gv42)] comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2(gv42)_upregulated_embryo_protein
  Genes whose transcripts exhibited <= 2 fold change in expression between wild-type and adr-2(ok735) neural cells. DESeq2. Genes with a greater than 2-fold change in expression were reported. WBPaper00053094:adr-2(ok735)_neuron_downregulated
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression in RB886[adr-2(ok735)] comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2(ok735)_downregulated_embryo_protein
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression in BB3[adr-2(gv42)] comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2(gv42)_downregulated_embryo_protein
  Genes whose transcripts exhibited >= 2 fold change in expression between wild-type and adr-2(ok735) neural cells. DESeq2. Genes with a greater than 2-fold change in expression were reported. WBPaper00053094:adr-2(ok735)_neuron_upregulated
  Genes that exhibit a differential enrichment (p-value < 0.05 and a fold enrichment (log2fold)> 0.5) between the ADR-2 IPs from adr-1(tm668) worms and adr-2(ok735) worm. DESeq2, p-value < 0.05 and a fold enrichment log2fold > 0.5. WBPaper00055226:ADR-2_target_adr-1(tm668)
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in adr-2(ok735) and adr-2(gv42) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2_upregulated_L4_transcript
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in adr-2(ok735) and adr-2(gv42) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2_downregulated_L4_transcript
  Proteins that showed significantly increased expression in BB3[adr-2(gv42)] comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2(gv42)_upregulated_L4_protein
  Proteins that showed significantly increased expression in RB886[adr-2(ok735)] comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2(ok735)_upregulated_L4_protein
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in adr-2(ok735) and adr-2(gv42) comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2_downregulated_embryo_transcript
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in adr-2(ok735) and adr-2(gv42) comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2_upregulated_embryo_transcript
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression in BB3[adr-2(gv42)] comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2(gv42)_downregulated_L4_protein
  Proteins that showed significantly increased expression in RB886[adr-2(ok735)] comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2(ok735)_upregulated_embryo_protein
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression in RB886[adr-2(ok735)] comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-2(ok735)_downregulated_L4_protein

1 Sequence

Length
1844

1 Sequence Ontology Term