WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00013878 Gene Name  atfs-1
Sequence Name  ? ZC376.7 Brief Description  atfs-1 encodes a bZip transcription factor; ATFS-1 is required for the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt); in wild-type animals, ATFS-1 is imported into the mitochondria and degraded, but in response to perturbed mitchondrial protein folding and decreased mitochondrial import efficiency, some ATFS-1 accumulates in the cytosol and then, traffics to the nucleus.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; enzyme binding activity; and mitochondrial transcription factor activity. Involved in positive regulation of nematode larval development; regulation of gene expression; and response to stress. Located in mitochondrial matrix and nucleus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in prostate carcinoma. Is an ortholog of human ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  V :6.19651 ±0.002029
Length (nt)  ? 4038
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00013878

Genomics

7 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:ZC376.7b.2 ZC376.7b.2 1865   V: 14193663-14197693
Transcript:ZC376.7a.2 ZC376.7a.2 1916   V: 14193667-14197700
Transcript:ZC376.7c.2 ZC376.7c.2 1847   V: 14193687-14197693
Transcript:ZC376.7a.1 ZC376.7a.1 1775   V: 14194446-14197692
Transcript:ZC376.7c.1 ZC376.7c.1 1733   V: 14194446-14197692
Transcript:ZC376.7b.1 ZC376.7b.1 1732   V: 14194446-14197697
Transcript:ZC376.7d.1 ZC376.7d.1 846   V: 14196345-14197421
 

Other

4 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:ZC376.7b ZC376.7b 1419   V: 14194483-14194578
CDS:ZC376.7c ZC376.7c 1425   V: 14194483-14194578
CDS:ZC376.7d ZC376.7d 846   V: 14196345-14196419
CDS:ZC376.7a ZC376.7a 1467   V: 14194483-14194578

55 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00109087
WBRNAi00109076
WBRNAi00058862
WBRNAi00110270
WBRNAi00107995
WBRNAi00107996
WBRNAi00038030
WBRNAi00110006
WBRNAi00113262
WBRNAi00114512
WBRNAi00103805
WBRNAi00113033
WBRNAi00093689
WBRNAi00093690
WBRNAi00093691
WBRNAi00093636
WBRNAi00093637
WBRNAi00093638
WBRNAi00093661
WBRNAi00093664
WBRNAi00093665
WBRNAi00110008
WBRNAi00110009
WBRNAi00113166
WBRNAi00113124
WBRNAi00110132
WBRNAi00110136
WBRNAi00084607
WBRNAi00084606
WBRNAi00084622

102 Allele

Public Name
gk963271
gk963706
gk963301
gk964458
gk964459
WBVar01975415
WBVar01975416
WBVar02024595
WBVar02024594
WBVar02024593
tm4919
gk949204
gk949203
gk949202
gk949201
WBVar01590438
tm4525
otn19016
WBVar01871522
WBVar01871521
gk253185
gk253184
gk253183
gk253182
gk253181
gk253180
gk253179
et15
et16
et18

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
V Caenorhabditis elegans 20924180  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00013878 14193663 14197700 1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrV_14197701..14201418   3718 V: 14197701-14201418 Caenorhabditis elegans

116 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L1-larva_expressed
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
  mRNAs that showed decreased expression in 1 cell mebryo comparing to in oocyte, according to RNAseq analysis. Gaussian error propagation. As cutoff for the up-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change > 1 and P < 0.05 and as cutoff for the down-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change < -1 and P < 0.05. WBPaper00045420:fertilization_downregulated_transcript
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:AVE-neuron_L1-larva_expressed
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
  Transcripts expressed in body muscle, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-3-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:body-muscle_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in atfs-1(cmh15) (null allele) animals comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. edgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00060909:atfs-1(cmh15)_downregulated
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_M
  Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in pharynx, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-2-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:pharynx_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in seam cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pgrd-10-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:seam_expressed
  Strictly maternal class (SM): genes that are the subset of maternal genes that are not also classified as embryonic. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_SM
Dietary restriction Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after N2 animals were under dietary restriction (DR, OP50 OD = 0.1) from 3-day post L4 till 6-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage, comparing to under ad libtum (AL, OP50 OD = 3) condition. Bioconductor package edgeR, p < 0.05. WBPaper00056443:DietaryRestriction_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524) animals comparing to in N2. DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00056471:aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524)_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Staphylococcus aureus MW2. 4 hours of exposure. Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after N2 animals had 4 hours of infection by Staphylococcus aureus (MW2). DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00056471:S.aureus-4h_upregulated_N2
  Significantly upregulated genes from clk-1(qm30) microarrays using SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1 from adult-only chips. SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1. WBPaper00033065:clk-1(qm30)_upregulated
Heat Shock: 35C 4 hours at L4 larva stage. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after L4 larva N2 animals were heat stressed at 35C for 4 hours DESeq2 WBPaper00057154:HeatShock_downregulated_mRNA
  Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression after 24 hour exposure to stavudine (d4T) starting at L1 lava stage. DESeq WBPaper00053302:stavudine_24h_regulated
  Transcripts detected in body muscle nuclei according to a nuclear FACS-based strategy. Cufflinks WBPaper00065120:body-muscle-transcriptome
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in xrep-4(lax137). DESeq2. Genes were selected if their p value < 0.01. WBPaper00066062:xrep-4(lax137)_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:A-class-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in nuo-6(qm200) comparing to in N2. Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1. WBPaper00053810:nuo-6(qm200)_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:excretory-cell_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:GABAergic-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 0hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:germline-precursors_blastula-embryo_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:hypodermis_L3-L4-larva_expressed

8 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr2009484 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1162304 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
Picture: Fig 6F.   Expr8935   In unstressed worms, ZC376.7::GFP exhibited a diffuse cytoplasmic localization, best observed in the intestinal cells.
    Expr2027721 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1015095 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr9743 Non-nuclear localized GFP from early stages through to adulthood. The GFP is not evenly distributed throughout the cells however and, presumably, the GFP fusion protein encoded by this reporter gene fusion is attached to a cytoskeletal, or possibly other sub-cellular, structure.  
    Expr9728 No GFP expression was detected.  
    Expr1036209 Tiling arrays expression graphs  

40 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
part_of(GO:0034514) involved_in
  involved_in
has_input(WB:WBGene00002025),happens_during(GO:0033554) involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
existence_overlaps(GO:0034514) located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
part_of(GO:0034514) enables
  enables
part_of(GO:0034514) involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
part_of(GO:0034514) enables
  enables
  enables

11 Homologues

Type
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00013878 14193663 14197700 1

40 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
part_of(GO:0034514) involved_in
  involved_in
has_input(WB:WBGene00002025),happens_during(GO:0033554) involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
existence_overlaps(GO:0034514) located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
part_of(GO:0034514) enables
  enables
part_of(GO:0034514) involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
part_of(GO:0034514) enables
  enables
  enables

12 Regulates Expr Cluster

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in atfs-1(cmh15) (null allele) animals comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. edgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00060909:atfs-1(cmh15)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in atfs-1(et15) comparing to in N2. EdgeR v. 3.20.2, fold change > 2. WBPaper00055941:atfs-1(et15)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in nuo-6(qm200);atfs-1(gk3094) comparing to in N2. EdgeR v. 3.20.2, fold change > 2. WBPaper00055941:nuo-6(qm200);atfs-1(gk3094)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in atfs-1(cmh15) (null allele) animals comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. edgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00060909:atfs-1(cmh15)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in atfs-1(et18) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. edgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00060909:atfs-1(et18)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in atfs-1(et15) comparing to in N2. EdgeR v. 3.20.2, fold change > 2. WBPaper00055941:atfs-1(et15)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in atfs-1(et18) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. edgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00060909:atfs-1(et18)_upregulated
  Genes up-regulated during spg-7(RNAi) treatment that are dependent on atfs-1(tm4525). Data normalization, scaling and 2 -way Anova was used to identify differentially expressed genes, using Partek Geno mics Suite (v6.5). Average linkage gene clustering was performed with a Euclidean distance using Hierarchical clustering. The genes with statistically significant changes between the treatments and strains were identified using Anova streamlined (Partek Genomic Suite (v6.5)). Only genes with a fold change higher than 1.3 and p-value lower than 0.05 were considered. WBPaper00041370:spg-7(RNAi)_upregulated_atfs-1_dependent
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in nuo-6(qm200);atfs-1(gk3094) comparing to in N2. EdgeR v. 3.20.2, fold change > 2. WBPaper00055941:nuo-6(qm200);atfs-1(gk3094)_downregulated
  Transcripts up regulated by atfs-1(et18) Differences in gene expression between N2 and atfs-1(et18) worms was determined using Anova streamlined (Partek Genomic Suite (v6.5)). WBPaper00049538:atfs-1(et18)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in atfs-1(gk3094) comparing to in N2. EdgeR v. 3.20.2, fold change > 2. WBPaper00055941:atfs-1(gk3094)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in atfs-1(gk3094) comparing to in N2. EdgeR v. 3.20.2, fold change > 2. WBPaper00055941:atfs-1(gk3094)_downregulated

1 Sequence

Length
4038

1 Sequence Ontology Term