19 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0031974 | membrane-enclosed lumen | The enclosed volume within a sealed membrane or between two sealed membranes. Encompasses the volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the space between the two lipid bilayers of a double membrane surrounding an organelle, e.g. nuclear envelope lumen. |
| GO:0070013 | intracellular organelle lumen | An organelle lumen that is part of an intracellular organelle. |
| GO:0043233 | organelle lumen | The internal volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle; includes the volume enclosed by a single organelle membrane, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the volume enclosed by the innermost of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope, e.g. nuclear lumen. |
| GO:0043228 | membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0043232 | intracellular membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0005694 | chromosome | A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information. |
| GO:0042645 | mitochondrial nucleoid | The region of a mitochondrion to which the DNA is confined. |
| GO:0000262 | mitochondrial chromosome | A chromosome found in the mitochondrion of a eukaryotic cell. |
| GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. |
| GO:0009295 | nucleoid | The region of a virus, bacterial cell, mitochondrion or chloroplast to which the nucleic acid is confined. |
| GO:0005759 | mitochondrial matrix | The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation. |
26 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| part of | GO:0042645 | GO:0000262 |
| is_a | GO:0005694 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0005739 | GO:0000262 |
| is_a | GO:0005694 | GO:0000262 |
| is_a | GO:0043226 | GO:0000262 |
| is_a | GO:0043228 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0110165 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0005622 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0031974 | GO:0000262 |
| is_a | GO:0043229 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0005575 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0043232 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0043231 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0009295 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0043227 | GO:0000262 |
| is_a | GO:0110165 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0043226 | GO:0000262 |
| is_a | GO:0005575 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0043229 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0043228 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0043233 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0070013 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0005739 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0005759 | GO:0000262 |
| is_a | GO:0043232 | GO:0000262 |
| part of | GO:0005737 | GO:0000262 |
