11 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043228 | membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0043232 | intracellular membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0005694 | chromosome | A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information. |
| GO:0098687 | chromosomal region | Any subdivision of a chromosome along its length. |
| GO:0000781 | chromosome, telomeric region | The end of a linear chromosome, required for the integrity and maintenance of the end. A chromosome telomere usually includes a region of telomerase-encoded repeats the length of which rarely exceeds 20 bp each and that permits the formation of a telomeric loop (T-loop). The telomeric repeat region is usually preceded by a sub-telomeric region that is gene-poor but rich in repetitive elements. Some telomeres only consist of the latter part (for eg. D. melanogaster telomeres). |
| GO:0140445 | chromosome, telomeric repeat region | A complex of DNA and protein that seals the end of a chromosome. The telomeric repeat DNA consists of simple tandemly repeated sequences specific for each species. Typically one strand is G-rich and the other C-rich. The G-rich strand forms a 3'-terminal overhang, the length of which varies with species. The single strand overhang is bound by a variety of proteins, including telomere capping proteins that bind to the single-stranded DNA and seal the telomeric loop. |
17 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| part of | GO:0140445 | GO:0000782 |
| part of | GO:0140445 | GO:0000783 |
| part of | GO:0140445 | GO:0043769 |
| part of | GO:0140445 | GO:0070187 |
| is_a | GO:0000781 | GO:0140445 |
| part of | GO:0043228 | GO:0140445 |
| is_a | GO:0110165 | GO:0140445 |
| part of | GO:0043229 | GO:0140445 |
| part of | GO:0005622 | GO:0140445 |
| is_a | GO:0005575 | GO:0140445 |
| part of | GO:0005694 | GO:0140445 |
| part of | GO:0043232 | GO:0140445 |
| part of | GO:0043226 | GO:0140445 |
| part of | GO:0110165 | GO:0140445 |
| is_a | GO:0098687 | GO:0140445 |
| part of | GO:0005575 | GO:0140445 |
| part of | GO:0140445 | GO:1990879 |
