27 Parents
Identifier | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
GO:0051179 | localization | Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. |
GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
GO:0051234 | establishment of localization | Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. |
GO:0006810 | transport | The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or a transporter complex, a pore or a motor protein. |
GO:0051716 | cellular response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
GO:0050896 | response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. |
GO:0065007 | biological regulation | Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. |
GO:0050794 | regulation of cellular process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
GO:0050789 | regulation of biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. |
GO:0023052 | signaling | The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered. |
GO:0007165 | signal transduction | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. |
GO:0007154 | cell communication | Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. |
GO:0016192 | vesicle-mediated transport | A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane. |
GO:0048583 | regulation of response to stimulus | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. |
GO:0098657 | import into cell | The directed movement of some substance from outside of a cell into a cell. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via endocytosis. |
GO:0007166 | cell surface receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor located on the cell surface. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
GO:0002376 | immune system process | Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. |
GO:0006955 | immune response | Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. |
GO:0002252 | immune effector process | Any process of the immune system that executes a component of an immune response. An effector immune process takes place after its activation. |
GO:0002682 | regulation of immune system process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. |
GO:0050776 | regulation of immune response | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. |
GO:0002768 | immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell capable of activating, perpetuating, or inhibiting an immune response. |
GO:0002764 | immune response-regulating signaling pathway | The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to the activation, perpetuation, or inhibition of an immune response. |
GO:0006909 | phagocytosis | A vesicle-mediated transport process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes and their delivery to the lysosome. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles. |
GO:0006897 | endocytosis | A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a part of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle. |
GO:0002433 | immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis | An immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. |
42 Relations
Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
---|---|---|
is_a | GO:0002768 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0002768 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0006909 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0002252 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0006909 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0009987 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0050776 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0023052 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0050896 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0050794 | GO:0002433 |
regulates | GO:0050896 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0007166 | GO:0002433 |
regulates | GO:0002376 | GO:0002433 |
regulates | GO:0009987 | GO:0002433 |
regulates | GO:0006955 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0002376 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0065007 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0007165 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0002433 |
regulates | GO:0008150 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0050789 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0007154 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0002764 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0051234 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0051179 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0050789 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0051716 | GO:0002433 |
part of | GO:0098657 | GO:0002433 |
is_a | GO:0002682 | GO:0002433 |