49 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0051716 | cellular response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
| GO:0050896 | response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. |
| GO:0006950 | response to stress | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). |
| GO:0065007 | biological regulation | Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. |
| GO:0050794 | regulation of cellular process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0050789 | regulation of biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. |
| GO:0023052 | signaling | The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered. |
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. |
| GO:0007154 | cell communication | Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. |
| GO:0048518 | positive regulation of biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. |
| GO:0048583 | regulation of response to stimulus | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. |
| GO:0007166 | cell surface receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor located on the cell surface. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| GO:0051707 | response to other organism | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from another living organism. |
| GO:0009605 | response to external stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus. |
| GO:0043207 | response to external biotic stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external biotic stimulus, an external stimulus caused by, or produced by living things. |
| GO:0044419 | biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms | Any process evolved to enable an interaction with an organism of a different species. |
| GO:0009607 | response to biotic stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism. |
| GO:0006952 | defense response | Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack. |
| GO:0002376 | immune system process | Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. |
| GO:0006955 | immune response | Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. |
| GO:0002682 | regulation of immune system process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. |
| GO:0050776 | regulation of immune response | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. |
| GO:0002768 | immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell capable of activating, perpetuating, or inhibiting an immune response. |
| GO:0002764 | immune response-regulating signaling pathway | The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to the activation, perpetuation, or inhibition of an immune response. |
| GO:0032101 | regulation of response to external stimulus | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus. |
| GO:0080134 | regulation of response to stress | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). |
| GO:0031347 | regulation of defense response | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response. |
| GO:0002684 | positive regulation of immune system process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. |
118 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0002220 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0002221 | GO:0002752 |
| positively regulates | GO:0006950 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0050778 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0050776 | GO:0002752 |
| part of | GO:0050896 | GO:0002752 |
| positively regulates | GO:0045087 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0002218 | GO:0002752 |
| regulates | GO:0006952 | GO:0002752 |
| regulates | GO:0006950 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0002253 | GO:0002752 |
| regulates | GO:0009987 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0031347 | GO:0002752 |
| regulates | GO:0006955 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0002376 | GO:0002752 |
| positively regulates | GO:0006955 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0031349 | GO:0002752 |
| regulates | GO:0045087 | GO:0002752 |
| positively regulates | GO:0006952 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0002752 |
| regulates | GO:0008150 | GO:0002752 |
| part of | GO:0007154 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0002764 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0002768 | GO:0002752 |
| positively regulates | GO:0140546 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0032103 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0032101 | GO:0002752 |
| is_a | GO:0002682 | GO:0002752 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0002752 |
| regulates | GO:0098542 | GO:0002752 |
