28 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0090304 | nucleic acid metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids. |
| GO:0006139 | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
| GO:0006259 | DNA metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0009058 | biosynthetic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism synthesizes chemical substances. This typically represents the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
| GO:0009056 | catabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism breaks down substances. This includes the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. |
| GO:0009059 | macromolecule biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0141187 | nucleic acid biosynthetic process | The biosynthetic process resulting in the formation of a nucleic acid. |
| GO:0034654 | nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
| GO:0016070 | RNA metabolic process | The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. |
| GO:0032774 | RNA biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. Includes polymerization of ribonucleotide monomers. Refers not only to transcription but also to e.g. viral RNA replication. |
| GO:0141188 | nucleic acid catabolic process | The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the breakdown of a nucleic acid. |
| GO:0006401 | RNA catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. |
| GO:0009057 | macromolecule catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0034655 | nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
| GO:0071897 | DNA biosynthetic process | The biosynthetic process resulting in the formation of DNA. |
| GO:0006261 | DNA-templated DNA replication | A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands. |
| GO:0006260 | DNA replication | The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by the origin recognition complex, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA. |
| GO:0006269 | DNA replication, synthesis of primer | The synthesis of a short nucleotide polymer using one strand of unwound DNA as a template. The product is usually a RNA molecule between 4-15 nucleotides long that provides a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases. In certain conditions, for example in response to DNA damage, some primases synthesize a DNA primer. |
| GO:0022616 | DNA strand elongation | The DNA metabolic process in which an existing DNA strand is extended by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand. |
| GO:0006271 | DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication | The process in which an existing DNA strand is extended by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand, complementary to an existing template, as part of DNA replication. |
| GO:0090592 | DNA synthesis involved in DNA replication | Synthesis of DNA that is a part of the process of duplicating one or more molecules of DNA. |
| GO:0043137 | DNA replication, removal of RNA primer | Removal of the Okazaki RNA primer from the lagging strand of replicating DNA, by a combination of the actions of DNA polymerase, DNA helicase and an endonuclease. |
| GO:0006273 | lagging strand elongation | The process in which an existing DNA strand is extended in a net 3' to 5' direction by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand, complementary to an existing template, as part of DNA replication. Lagging strand DNA elongation proceeds by discontinuous synthesis of short stretches of DNA, known as Okazaki fragments, from RNA primers; these fragments are then joined by DNA ligase. Although each segment of nascent DNA is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, the overall direction of lagging strand synthesis is 3' to 5', mirroring the progress of the replication fork. |
48 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0006271 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0006269 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0043137 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0034654 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0032774 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0034655 | GO:0006273 |
| part of | GO:0044238 | GO:0006273 |
| is_a | GO:0043170 | GO:0006273 |
| part of | GO:0006260 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0006401 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0044238 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0009056 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0009057 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0009058 | GO:0006273 |
| part of | GO:0006261 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0009059 | GO:0006273 |
| is_a | GO:0006139 | GO:0006273 |
| is_a | GO:0006259 | GO:0006273 |
| part of | GO:0090304 | GO:0006273 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0090304 | GO:0006273 |
| is_a | GO:0044238 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0009987 | GO:0006273 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0006273 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0008150 | GO:0006273 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0006273 |
| part of | GO:0043170 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0006139 | GO:0006273 |
| has part | GO:0008152 | GO:0006273 |
