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GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
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GO:0051179
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localization
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Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. |
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GO:0008150
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biological_process
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A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
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GO:0051234
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establishment of localization
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Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. |
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GO:0006810
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transport
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The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or a transporter complex, a pore or a motor protein. |
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GO:0005575
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cellular_component
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A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
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GO:0005622
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intracellular anatomical structure
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A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
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GO:0110165
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cellular anatomical structure
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A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
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GO:0051649
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establishment of localization in cell
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Any process, occurring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. |
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GO:0051641
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cellular localization
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A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane. |
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GO:0006913
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nucleocytoplasmic transport
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The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. |
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GO:0046907
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intracellular transport
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The directed movement of substances within a cell. |
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GO:0051169
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nuclear transport
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The directed movement of substances into, out of, or within the nucleus. |
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GO:0071705
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nitrogen compound transport
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The directed movement of nitrogen-containing compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
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GO:0033036
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macromolecule localization
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Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. |
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GO:0008104
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protein localization
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Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. |
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GO:0070727
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cellular macromolecule localization
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Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell. |
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GO:0015031
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protein transport
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The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
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GO:0045184
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establishment of protein localization
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The directed movement of a protein to a specific location. |
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GO:0051170
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import into nucleus
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The directed movement of substances into the nucleus. |
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GO:0006886
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intracellular protein transport
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The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell. |
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GO:0006606
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protein import into nucleus
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The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. |
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GO:0034504
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protein localization to nucleus
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A process in which a protein transports or maintains the localization of another protein to the nucleus. |
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GO:0072594
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establishment of protein localization to organelle
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The directed movement of a protein to a specific location on or in an organelle. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle. |
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GO:0033365
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protein localization to organelle
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A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an organelle. |
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GO:0006607
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NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus
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The directed movement of a protein bearing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear envelope. |
