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GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
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GO:0051179
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localization
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Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. |
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GO:0008150
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biological_process
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A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
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GO:0051234
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establishment of localization
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Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. |
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GO:0006810
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transport
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The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or a transporter complex, a pore or a motor protein. |
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GO:0005737
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cytoplasm
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The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
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GO:0005575
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cellular_component
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A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
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GO:0005622
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intracellular anatomical structure
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A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
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GO:0110165
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cellular anatomical structure
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A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
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GO:0007017
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microtubule-based process
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Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins. |
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GO:0051649
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establishment of localization in cell
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Any process, occurring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. |
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GO:0051641
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cellular localization
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A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane. |
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GO:0046907
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intracellular transport
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The directed movement of substances within a cell. |
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GO:0007018
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microtubule-based movement
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A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules. |
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GO:0099111
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microtubule-based transport
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A microtubule-based process that results in the transport of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules. |
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GO:0010970
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transport along microtubule
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The movement of organelles or other particles from one location in the cell to another along microtubules, driven by motor activity. |
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GO:0030705
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cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport
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The directed movement of substances along cytoskeletal fibers such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell. |
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GO:0120025
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plasma membrane bounded cell projection
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A prolongation or process extending from a cell and that is bounded by plasma membrane, e.g. a cilium, lamellipodium, or axon. |
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GO:0042995
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cell projection
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A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. |
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GO:0099568
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cytoplasmic region
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Any (proper) part of the cytoplasm of a single cell of sufficient size to still be considered cytoplasm. |
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GO:0032838
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plasma membrane bounded cell projection cytoplasm
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All of the contents of a plasma membrane bounded cell projection, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the projection. |
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GO:0043005
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neuron projection
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A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. |
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GO:0008088
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axo-dendritic transport
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The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in neuron projections. |
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GO:1904115
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axon cytoplasm
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Any cytoplasm that is part of a axon. |
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GO:0098930
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axonal transport
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The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in axons. |
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GO:0030424
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axon
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The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter. |
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GO:0120111
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neuron projection cytoplasm
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All of the contents of a plasma membrane bounded neuron projection, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the projection. |
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GO:0008090
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retrograde axonal transport
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The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules from the cell periphery toward the cell body in nerve cell axons. |
