42 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0051179 | localization | Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0022857 | transmembrane transporter activity | Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other. |
| GO:0005215 | transporter activity | Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, accross or in between cells. |
| GO:0003674 | molecular_function | A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
| GO:0051234 | establishment of localization | Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. |
| GO:0006810 | transport | The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or a transporter complex, a pore or a motor protein. |
| GO:0055085 | transmembrane transport | The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. |
| GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
| GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0016817 | hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride. |
| GO:0016818 | hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus. |
| GO:0016462 | pyrophosphatase activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond (diphosphate bond) between two phosphate groups. |
| GO:0017111 | ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | Catalysis of the reaction: a ribonucleoside triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside diphosphate + H+ + phosphate. |
| GO:0016887 | ATP hydrolysis activity | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + H+ phosphate. ATP hydrolysis is used in some reactions as an energy source, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient. |
| GO:0140657 | ATP-dependent activity | A molecular function characterized by the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to other steps of a reaction mechanism to make the reaction energetically favorable, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient. |
| GO:0051641 | cellular localization | A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane. |
| GO:0071705 | nitrogen compound transport | The directed movement of nitrogen-containing compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
| GO:0022804 | active transmembrane transporter activity | Enables the transfer of a specific substance or related group of substances from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. |
| GO:0033036 | macromolecule localization | Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. |
44 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0015450 | GO:0008566 |
| is_a | GO:0015450 | GO:0008566 |
| occurs in | GO:0005739 | GO:0008566 |
| occurs in | GO:0005739 | GO:0008566 |
| is_a | GO:0042626 | GO:0008566 |
| occurs in | GO:0005575 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0051234 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0051179 | GO:0008566 |
| occurs in | GO:0043229 | GO:0008566 |
| is_a | GO:0022857 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0071705 | GO:0008566 |
| has part | GO:0016817 | GO:0008566 |
| occurs in | GO:0005737 | GO:0008566 |
| has part | GO:0016818 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0055085 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0071806 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0008566 |
| is_a | GO:0003674 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0033036 | GO:0008566 |
| is_a | GO:0005215 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0009987 | GO:0008566 |
| is_a | GO:0140657 | GO:0008566 |
| is_a | GO:0008320 | GO:0008566 |
| occurs in | GO:0043231 | GO:0008566 |
| is_a | GO:0140318 | GO:0008566 |
| has part | GO:0003824 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0006810 | GO:0008566 |
| part of | GO:0045184 | GO:0008566 |
| is_a | GO:0015399 | GO:0008566 |
| occurs in | GO:0110165 | GO:0008566 |
