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GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
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GO:0008150
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biological_process
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A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
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GO:0003674
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molecular_function
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A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
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GO:0003824
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catalytic activity
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Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
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GO:0008152
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metabolic process
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A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
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GO:0009058
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biosynthetic process
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A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism synthesizes chemical substances. This typically represents the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
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GO:0046394
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carboxylic acid biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups. |
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GO:0019752
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carboxylic acid metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-). |
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GO:0043436
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oxoacid metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). |
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GO:0006082
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organic acid metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage. |
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GO:0044281
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small molecule metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. |
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GO:0044283
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small molecule biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. |
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GO:0016053
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organic acid biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage. |
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GO:0016874
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ligase activity
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Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, using the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, a similar triphosphate, or a pH gradient. |
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GO:0006575
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modified amino acid metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents. |
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GO:0016879
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ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
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Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. |
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GO:0016881
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acid-amino acid ligase activity
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Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. |
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GO:0042398
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modified amino acid biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents. |
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GO:0009396
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folic acid-containing compound biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives. |
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GO:0042558
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pteridine-containing compound metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid. |
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GO:0042559
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pteridine-containing compound biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid. |
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GO:0006760
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folic acid-containing compound metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving a folic acid-containing compound, i.e. any of a group of heterocyclic compounds based on the pteroic acid skeleton conjugated with one or more L-glutamic acid or L-glutamate units. |
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GO:0043648
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dicarboxylic acid metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing two carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-). |
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GO:0043650
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dicarboxylic acid biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing two carboxyl (-COOH) groups. |
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GO:0006761
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dihydrofolate biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dihydrofolate, the dihydroxylated derivative of folate. |
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GO:0046452
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dihydrofolate metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving dihydrofolate, the dihydroxylated derivative of folate. |
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GO:0008841
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dihydrofolate synthase activity
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Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dihydropterate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + dihydrofolate. |
