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GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
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GO:0051179
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localization
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Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. |
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GO:0008150
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biological_process
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A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
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GO:0022857
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transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other. |
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GO:0005215
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transporter activity
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Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, accross or in between cells. |
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GO:0003674
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molecular_function
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A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
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GO:0051234
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establishment of localization
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Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. |
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GO:0006810
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transport
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The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or a transporter complex, a pore or a motor protein. |
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GO:0055085
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transmembrane transport
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The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. |
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GO:0003824
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catalytic activity
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Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
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GO:0016787
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hydrolase activity
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Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. |
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GO:0016817
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hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides
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Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride. |
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GO:0016818
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hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides
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Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus. |
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GO:0016462
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pyrophosphatase activity
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Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond (diphosphate bond) between two phosphate groups. |
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GO:0017111
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ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity
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Catalysis of the reaction: a ribonucleoside triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside diphosphate + H+ + phosphate. |
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GO:0016887
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ATP hydrolysis activity
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Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + H+ phosphate. ATP hydrolysis is used in some reactions as an energy source, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient. |
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GO:0140657
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ATP-dependent activity
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A molecular function characterized by the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to other steps of a reaction mechanism to make the reaction energetically favorable, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient. |
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GO:0022804
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active transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a specific substance or related group of substances from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction. |
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GO:0015399
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primary active transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is powered by a primary energy source. Primary energy sources known to be coupled to transport are chemical such as ATP hydrolysis, redox energy and photon energy. |
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GO:0034219
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carbohydrate transmembrane transport
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The process in which a carbohydrate is transported across a membrane. |
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GO:0015144
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carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of carbohydrate from one side of a membrane to the other. |
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GO:0008643
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carbohydrate transport
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The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. |
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GO:0015145
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monosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a monosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other. |
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GO:0015749
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monosaccharide transmembrane transport
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The process in which a monosaccharide is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates; they are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides. |
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GO:0051119
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sugar transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. A sugar is any member of a class of sweet, water-soluble, crystallizable carbohydrates, which are the monosaccharides and smaller oligosaccharides. |
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GO:0042626
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ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity
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Primary active transporter of a solute across a membrane, via the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of a substance across a membrane. The transport protein may be transiently phosphorylated (P-type transporters), or not (ABC-type transporters and other families of transporters). Primary active transport occurs up the solute's concentration gradient and is driven by a primary energy source. |
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GO:0140359
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ABC-type transporter activity
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Primary active transporter characterized by two nucleotide-binding domains and two transmembrane domains. Uses the energy generated from ATP hydrolysis to drive the transport of a substance across a membrane. |
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GO:0043211
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ABC-type carbohydrate transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of carbohydrates and their derivatives across a membrane. |
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GO:0015407
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ABC-type monosaccharide transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + monosaccharide(in). Ribose, xylose, arabinose, galactose and methylgalactoside are imported. |
