33 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0003674 | molecular_function | A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
| GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0009058 | biosynthetic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism synthesizes chemical substances. This typically represents the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
| GO:0009056 | catabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism breaks down substances. This includes the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. |
| GO:0046394 | carboxylic acid biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups. |
| GO:0032787 | monocarboxylic acid metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (COOH) group or anion (COO-). |
| GO:0019752 | carboxylic acid metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-). |
| GO:0072330 | monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (-COOH) group. |
| GO:0043436 | oxoacid metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). |
| GO:0006082 | organic acid metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage. |
| GO:0044281 | small molecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. |
| GO:0044283 | small molecule biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. |
| GO:0016053 | organic acid biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage. |
| GO:0044282 | small molecule catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. |
| GO:0016491 | oxidoreductase activity | Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced. |
| GO:0016616 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor | Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP. |
| GO:0016614 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors | Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor. |
| GO:0016620 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor | Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP. |
| GO:0016903 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors | Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor. |
| GO:0006081 | aldehyde metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0006089 | lactate metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactate, the anion of lactic acid. |
| GO:0042180 | ketone metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms, as carried out by individual cells. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups. |
| GO:0042182 | ketone catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ketones, a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups. |
| GO:0046185 | aldehyde catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O. |
| GO:0009438 | methylglyoxal metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid. |
| GO:0019170 | methylglyoxal reductase (NADH) activity | Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactaldehyde + NAD+ = methylglyoxal + NADH + H+. |
| GO:0061727 | methylglyoxal catabolic process to lactate | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, into lactate. |
32 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0019249 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0061727 | GO:0019248 |
| has part | GO:0016620 | GO:0019248 |
| has part | GO:0019170 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0051596 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0044281 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0072330 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0046185 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0044282 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0044283 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0042182 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0042180 | GO:0019248 |
| has part | GO:0003674 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0009438 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0006089 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0009058 | GO:0019248 |
| has part | GO:0016491 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0009056 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0043436 | GO:0019248 |
| has part | GO:0016614 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0019752 | GO:0019248 |
| has part | GO:0016616 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0046394 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0032787 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0019248 |
| has part | GO:0003824 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0006081 | GO:0019248 |
| is_a | GO:0006082 | GO:0019248 |
