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GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
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GO:0008150
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biological_process
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A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
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GO:0044238
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primary metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
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GO:0006139
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nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
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Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
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GO:0008152
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metabolic process
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A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
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GO:0009058
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biosynthetic process
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A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism synthesizes chemical substances. This typically represents the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
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GO:0008610
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lipid biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. |
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GO:0006629
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lipid metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids. |
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GO:0044281
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small molecule metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. |
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GO:0043603
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amide metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. |
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GO:0006796
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phosphate-containing compound metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid. |
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GO:0006793
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phosphorus metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus. |
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GO:0006790
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sulfur compound metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione. |
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GO:0006720
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isoprenoid metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoprenoid compounds, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues. |
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GO:0008299
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isoprenoid biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues. |
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GO:0006644
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phospholipid metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester. |
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GO:0019637
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organophosphate metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving organophosphates, any phosphate-containing organic compound. |
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GO:0090407
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organophosphate biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the biosynthesis of deoxyribose phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 2-deoxy-erythro-pentose. |
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GO:0008654
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phospholipid biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phospholipid, a lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester. |
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GO:0055086
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nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process
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The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide. |
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GO:0006753
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nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving any phosphorylated nucleoside. |
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GO:0072521
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purine-containing compound metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof. |
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GO:0006637
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acyl-CoA metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group. |
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GO:0006084
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acetyl-CoA metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis. |
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GO:0035383
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thioester metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving a thioester, a compound of general formula RC(=O)SR' in which the linking oxygen in an ester is replaced by a sulfur atom. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol. |
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GO:0046490
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isopentenyl diphosphate metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving isopentenyl diphosphate, an isomer of dimethylallyl diphosphate and the key precursor of all isoprenoids. |
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GO:0009240
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isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate, an isomer of dimethylallyl diphosphate and the key precursor of all isoprenoids. |
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GO:0019287
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isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate, via the intermediate mevalonate. This pathway converts acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), the fundamental unit in isoprenoid biosynthesis, through a series of mevalonate intermediates. |
