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GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
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GO:0008150
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biological_process
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A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
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GO:0003674
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molecular_function
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A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
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GO:0003824
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catalytic activity
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Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
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GO:0016740
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transferase activity
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Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. |
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GO:0044238
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primary metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
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GO:0008152
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metabolic process
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A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
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GO:0005984
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disaccharide metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving any disaccharide, sugars composed of two monosaccharide units. |
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GO:0005975
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carbohydrate metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. |
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GO:0009311
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oligosaccharide metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages. |
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GO:0046352
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disaccharide catabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of disaccharides, sugars composed of two monosaccharide units. |
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GO:0009313
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oligosaccharide catabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages. |
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GO:0009056
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catabolic process
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A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism breaks down substances. This includes the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. |
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GO:0016052
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carbohydrate catabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. |
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GO:1901135
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carbohydrate derivative metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate derivative. |
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GO:0044281
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small molecule metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. |
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GO:0016301
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kinase activity
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Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. |
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GO:0006796
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phosphate-containing compound metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid. |
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GO:0006793
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phosphorus metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus. |
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GO:0016773
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phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
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Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor). |
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GO:0016772
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transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
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Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). |
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GO:0016491
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oxidoreductase activity
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Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced. |
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GO:0016616
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oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
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Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP. |
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GO:0016614
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oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
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Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor. |
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GO:0019637
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organophosphate metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving organophosphates, any phosphate-containing organic compound. |
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GO:0019200
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carbohydrate kinase activity
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Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a carbohydrate substrate molecule. |
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GO:0004396
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hexokinase activity
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Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate. |
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GO:0005985
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sucrose metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside. |
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GO:0005987
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sucrose catabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside. |
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GO:0005996
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monosaccharide metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides. |
