25 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0031974 | membrane-enclosed lumen | The enclosed volume within a sealed membrane or between two sealed membranes. Encompasses the volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the space between the two lipid bilayers of a double membrane surrounding an organelle, e.g. nuclear envelope lumen. |
| GO:0070013 | intracellular organelle lumen | An organelle lumen that is part of an intracellular organelle. |
| GO:0043233 | organelle lumen | The internal volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle; includes the volume enclosed by a single organelle membrane, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the volume enclosed by the innermost of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope, e.g. nuclear lumen. |
| GO:0043228 | membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0043232 | intracellular membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0071944 | cell periphery | The broad region around and including the plasma membrane of a cell, encompassing the cell cortex (inside the cell), the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures. |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. |
| GO:0031410 | cytoplasmic vesicle | A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell. |
| GO:0097708 | intracellular vesicle | Any vesicle that is part of the intracellular region. |
| GO:0031982 | vesicle | Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane. |
| GO:0009579 | thylakoid | A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation. |
| GO:0031977 | thylakoid lumen | The volume enclosed by a thylakoid membrane. |
| GO:0030075 | bacterial thylakoid | A thylakoid that is derived from and attached to, but not necessarily continuous with, the plasma membrane, and is not enclosed in a plastid. It bears the photosynthetic pigments in photosynthetic cyanobacteria. |
| GO:0060205 | cytoplasmic vesicle lumen | The volume enclosed by a cytoplasmic vesicle. |
| GO:0031983 | vesicle lumen | The volume enclosed by the membrane or protein that forms a vesicle. |
| GO:0031979 | plasma membrane-derived thylakoid lumen | The volume enclosed by a plasma membrane-derived thylakoid. |
26 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0031977 | GO:0031979 |
| is_a | GO:0060205 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0005886 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0030075 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0009579 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0031410 | GO:0031979 |
| is_a | GO:0043233 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0031982 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0005575 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0110165 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0005622 | GO:0031979 |
| is_a | GO:0070013 | GO:0031979 |
| is_a | GO:0031974 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0043231 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0043232 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0071944 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0016020 | GO:0031979 |
| is_a | GO:0031983 | GO:0031979 |
| is_a | GO:0005575 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0043226 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0043227 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0043228 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0097708 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0043229 | GO:0031979 |
| part of | GO:0005737 | GO:0031979 |
| is_a | GO:0110165 | GO:0031979 |
