23 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0005975 | carbohydrate metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. |
| GO:0009056 | catabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism breaks down substances. This includes the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. |
| GO:0019752 | carboxylic acid metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-). |
| GO:0043436 | oxoacid metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). |
| GO:0006082 | organic acid metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage. |
| GO:0044281 | small molecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. |
| GO:0043603 | amide metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0006575 | modified amino acid metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents. |
| GO:0006790 | sulfur compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione. |
| GO:0072593 | reactive oxygen species metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers. |
| GO:0006749 | glutathione metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle. |
| GO:0006766 | vitamin metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamins. Vitamin is a general term for a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. Vitamins may be water-soluble or fat-soluble and usually serve as components of coenzyme systems. |
| GO:0006767 | water-soluble vitamin metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water. |
| GO:0005996 | monosaccharide metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides. |
| GO:1901334 | lactone metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactone. |
| GO:0042743 | hydrogen peroxide metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA. |
| GO:0019852 | L-ascorbic acid metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species. |
| GO:0033355 | ascorbate glutathione cycle | A cyclic series of interconversions involving L-ascorbate and glutathione that scavenges hydrogen peroxide and reduces it to water, with concomitant oxidation of NADPH. |
| GO:0042744 | hydrogen peroxide catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). |
22 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0006749 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0042744 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0019852 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0009056 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0006790 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0043603 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0006082 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0006575 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0043436 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0042743 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0044238 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:1901334 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0005975 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0005996 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0072593 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0006766 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0006767 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0044281 | GO:0033355 |
| is_a | GO:0019752 | GO:0033355 |
