33 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043228 | membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0043232 | intracellular membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. |
| GO:0031090 | organelle membrane | A membrane that is one of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope or the outermost membrane of single membrane bound organelle. |
| GO:0009536 | plastid | Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid. |
| GO:0031967 | organelle envelope | A double membrane structure enclosing an organelle, including two lipid bilayers and the region between them. In some cases, an organelle envelope may have more than two membranes. |
| GO:0019866 | organelle inner membrane | The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of an organelle envelope; usually highly selective to most ions and metabolites. |
| GO:0031312 | extrinsic component of organelle membrane | The component of an organelle membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. |
| GO:0019898 | extrinsic component of membrane | The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. |
| GO:0098552 | side of membrane | A cellular component consisting of one leaflet of a membrane bilayer and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. |
| GO:0031976 | plastid thylakoid | Any thylakoid within a plastid. |
| GO:0042170 | plastid membrane | Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a plastid and form the plastid envelope. |
| GO:0009579 | thylakoid | A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation. |
| GO:0055035 | plastid thylakoid membrane | The lipid bilayer membrane of any thylakoid within a plastid. |
| GO:0034357 | photosynthetic membrane | A membrane enriched in complexes formed of reaction centers, accessory pigments and electron carriers, in which photosynthetic reactions take place. |
| GO:0042651 | thylakoid membrane | The pigmented membrane of any thylakoid. |
| GO:0009526 | plastid envelope | The double lipid bilayer enclosing a plastid and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space. |
| GO:0009528 | plastid inner membrane | The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the plastid envelope; also faces the plastid stroma. |
| GO:0035448 | extrinsic component of thylakoid membrane | The component of a thylakoid membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. |
| GO:0035449 | extrinsic component of plastid thylakoid membrane | The component of a plastid thylakoid membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. |
| GO:0035452 | extrinsic component of plastid membrane | The component of a plastid membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. |
| GO:0035450 | extrinsic component of lumenal side of plastid thylakoid membrane | The component of a plastid thylakoid membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its lumenal surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. |
34 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0035450 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0016020 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0035448 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0035449 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0042651 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0043226 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0043228 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0043227 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0098552 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0043229 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0110165 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0005622 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0009526 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0005575 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0009528 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0009579 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0009536 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0005575 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0031976 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0019898 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0019866 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0043231 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0043232 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0110165 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0031090 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0005737 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0034357 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0055035 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0098570 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0035452 | GO:0035454 |
