28 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0090304 | nucleic acid metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids. |
| GO:0006139 | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0009058 | biosynthetic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism synthesizes chemical substances. This typically represents the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
| GO:0009059 | macromolecule biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0141187 | nucleic acid biosynthetic process | The biosynthetic process resulting in the formation of a nucleic acid. |
| GO:0034654 | nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
| GO:0016070 | RNA metabolic process | The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. |
| GO:0010467 | gene expression | The process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript and its processing, as well as translation and maturation for protein-coding genes. |
| GO:0032774 | RNA biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. Includes polymerization of ribonucleotide monomers. Refers not only to transcription but also to e.g. viral RNA replication. |
| GO:0006351 | DNA-templated transcription | The synthesis of an RNA transcript from a DNA template. |
| GO:0016072 | rRNA metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving rRNA, ribosomal RNA, a structural constituent of ribosomes. |
| GO:0009536 | plastid | Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid. |
| GO:0009303 | rRNA transcription | The synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), any RNA that forms part of the ribosomal structure, from a DNA template. |
| GO:0042793 | plastid transcription | The synthesis of RNA from a plastid DNA template, usually by a specific plastid RNA polymerase. |
| GO:0042794 | plastid rRNA transcription | The synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) from a plastid DNA template, usually by a specific plastid RNA polymerase. |
33 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0042793 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0009303 | GO:0042794 |
| occurs in | GO:0043231 | GO:0042794 |
| part of | GO:0008152 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0006139 | GO:0042794 |
| occurs in | GO:0005737 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0141187 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0090304 | GO:0042794 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0042794 |
| occurs in | GO:0043229 | GO:0042794 |
| occurs in | GO:0005622 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0006351 | GO:0042794 |
| occurs in | GO:0110165 | GO:0042794 |
| occurs in | GO:0043226 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0042794 |
| occurs in | GO:0043227 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0044238 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0043170 | GO:0042794 |
| part of | GO:0009058 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0016070 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0016072 | GO:0042794 |
| part of | GO:0009059 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0032774 | GO:0042794 |
| is_a | GO:0034654 | GO:0042794 |
| part of | GO:0010467 | GO:0042794 |
| part of | GO:0043170 | GO:0042794 |
| occurs in | GO:0009536 | GO:0042794 |
| part of | GO:0009987 | GO:0042794 |
