WormMine

WS297

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

GO Term : GO:0043194 axon initial segment GO

Namespace  cellular_component Obsolete  false
Description  Portion of the axon proximal to the neuronal cell body, at the level of the axon hillock. The action potentials that propagate along the axon are generated at the level of this initial segment.

0 Cross References

1 Data Sets

Name URL
GO Annotation data set  

1 Ontology

Name
GO

1 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  located_in

8 Parents

Identifier Name Description
GO:0005575 cellular_component A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex).
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical structure A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses.
GO:0120025 plasma membrane bounded cell projection A prolongation or process extending from a cell and that is bounded by plasma membrane, e.g. a cilium, lamellipodium, or axon.
GO:0042995 cell projection A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
GO:0043005 neuron projection A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
GO:0030424 axon The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
GO:0044304 main axon The main axonal trunk, as opposed to the collaterals; i.e., excluding collaterals, terminal, spines, or dendrites.
GO:0043194 axon initial segment Portion of the axon proximal to the neuronal cell body, at the level of the axon hillock. The action potentials that propagate along the axon are generated at the level of this initial segment.

9 Relations

Relationship
Parent Term . Identifier

Child Term . Identifier
part of GO:0044304 GO:0043194
is_a GO:0110165 GO:0043194
part of GO:0110165 GO:0043194
is_a GO:0005575 GO:0043194
part of GO:0120025 GO:0043194
part of GO:0030424 GO:0043194
part of GO:0043005 GO:0043194
part of GO:0005575 GO:0043194
part of GO:0042995 GO:0043194

1 Synonyms

Name Type
initial segment synonym