25 Parents
Identifier | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
GO:0003674 | molecular_function | A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
GO:0090304 | nucleic acid metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids. |
GO:0006139 | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
GO:0006259 | DNA metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides. |
GO:0008152 | metabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
GO:0004520 | DNA endonuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks. |
GO:0004519 | endonuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks. |
GO:0004536 | DNA nuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid. |
GO:0004518 | nuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids. |
GO:0140640 | catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | Catalytic activity that acts to modify a nucleic acid. |
GO:0140097 | catalytic activity, acting on DNA | Catalytic activity that acts to modify DNA. |
GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. |
GO:0016788 | hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond. |
GO:0019058 | viral life cycle | A set of processes which all viruses follow to ensure survival; includes attachment and entry of the virus particle, decoding of genome information, translation of viral mRNA by host ribosomes, genome replication, and assembly and release of viral particles containing the genome. |
GO:0016032 | viral process | A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle. |
GO:0015074 | DNA integration | The process in which a DNA segment is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome. |
GO:0008907 | integrase activity | Catalysis of the integration of one DNA segment into another. |
GO:0044826 | viral genome integration into host DNA | The insertion into a host genome of viral DNA, usually by the action of an integrase enzyme. Once integrated, the provirus persists in the host cell and serves as a template for the transcription of viral genes and replication of the viral genome, leading to the production of new viruses. |
GO:0044823 | retroviral integrase activity | Catalysis of the covalent insertion of double-stranded retroviral DNA into host DNA. Proceeds by an endonucleolytic cleavage at each 3'-OH extremity of the viral genome, named 3'-processing, followed by a strand transfer reaction leading to the insertion of the processed viral DNA into the target DNA by a trans-esterification mechanism. |
GO:0044824 | retroviral 3' processing activity | The catalysis of the removal of two di- or tri-nucleotides from each 3' end of double-stranded viral DNA, exposing recessed 3' hydroxyls. |
28 Relations
Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
---|---|---|
is_a | GO:0004520 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0044823 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0044238 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0015074 | GO:0044824 |
is_a | GO:0140640 | GO:0044824 |
is_a | GO:0003674 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0003824 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0019058 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0140640 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0006259 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0006139 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0009987 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0044826 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0016032 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0008152 | GO:0044824 |
is_a | GO:0140097 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0008907 | GO:0044824 |
is_a | GO:0004536 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0140097 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0043170 | GO:0044824 |
is_a | GO:0004519 | GO:0044824 |
is_a | GO:0004518 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0090304 | GO:0044824 |
is_a | GO:0003824 | GO:0044824 |
is_a | GO:0016787 | GO:0044824 |
is_a | GO:0016788 | GO:0044824 |
part of | GO:0003674 | GO:0044824 |