11 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. |
| GO:0031982 | vesicle | Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane. |
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. |
| GO:0065010 | extracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring outside the cell. |
| GO:0043230 | extracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring outside the cell. Includes, for example, extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs) and the cellulosomes of anaerobic bacteria and fungi. |
| GO:1903561 | extracellular vesicle | Any vesicle that is part of the extracellular region. |
| GO:0097189 | apoptotic body | A vesicle containing parts of a dying cell. Apoptotic bodies can be formed during the execution phase of the apoptotic process, when the cell's cytoskeleton breaks up and causes the membrane to bulge outward. These bulges may separate from the cell, taking a portion of cytoplasm with them, to become apoptotic bodies. These are then engulfed by phagocytic cells, and their components recycled. Apoptotic bodies may range in size from 0.8 to 5um. |
14 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:1903561 | GO:0097189 |
| is_a | GO:0065010 | GO:0097189 |
| is_a | GO:0043230 | GO:0097189 |
| part of | GO:0110165 | GO:0097189 |
| is_a | GO:0043226 | GO:0097189 |
| has part | GO:0016020 | GO:0097189 |
| is_a | GO:0043227 | GO:0097189 |
| is_a | GO:0110165 | GO:0097189 |
| has part | GO:0005575 | GO:0097189 |
| is_a | GO:0031982 | GO:0097189 |
| is_a | GO:0005575 | GO:0097189 |
| part of | GO:0005576 | GO:0097189 |
| part of | GO:0005575 | GO:0097189 |
| has part | GO:0110165 | GO:0097189 |
