28 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0012505 | endomembrane system | A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles. |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. |
| GO:0098588 | bounding membrane of organelle | The lipid bilayer that forms the outer-most layer of an organelle. |
| GO:0031090 | organelle membrane | A membrane that is one of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope or the outermost membrane of single membrane bound organelle. |
| GO:0031410 | cytoplasmic vesicle | A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell. |
| GO:0097708 | intracellular vesicle | Any vesicle that is part of the intracellular region. |
| GO:0031982 | vesicle | Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane. |
| GO:0010008 | endosome membrane | The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome. |
| GO:0030659 | cytoplasmic vesicle membrane | The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle. |
| GO:0005768 | endosome | A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered. |
| GO:0012506 | vesicle membrane | The lipid bilayer surrounding any membrane-bounded vesicle in the cell. |
| GO:0098794 | postsynapse | The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell. |
| GO:0045202 | synapse | The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. |
| GO:0030054 | cell junction | A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells, or between a cell and the extracellular matrix, or between two membrane-bound components of a cell, such as flagella. |
| GO:0005769 | early endosome | A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways. |
| GO:0031901 | early endosome membrane | The lipid bilayer surrounding an early endosome. |
| GO:0098845 | postsynaptic endosome | An endosomal compartment that is part of the post-synapse. Only early and recycling endosomes are typically present in the postsynapse. |
| GO:0098842 | postsynaptic early endosome | An early endosome of the postsynapse. It acts as the major sorting station on the endocytic pathway, targeting neurotransmitter receptors for degregation or recycling. |
| GO:0098895 | postsynaptic endosome membrane | The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic endosome. |
| GO:0098896 | postsynaptic early endosome membrane | The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic early endosome. |
31 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0098895 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0098842 | GO:0098896 |
| is_a | GO:0031901 | GO:0098896 |
| is_a | GO:0016020 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0031410 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0110165 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0005622 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0098794 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0005768 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0005769 | GO:0098896 |
| is_a | GO:0110165 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0043231 | GO:0098896 |
| is_a | GO:0010008 | GO:0098896 |
| is_a | GO:0012506 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0097708 | GO:0098896 |
| is_a | GO:0030659 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0031982 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0012505 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0005575 | GO:0098896 |
| is_a | GO:0098588 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0005737 | GO:0098896 |
| is_a | GO:0005575 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0098845 | GO:0098896 |
| is_a | GO:0031090 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0030054 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0045202 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0043229 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0043227 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0043226 | GO:0098896 |
| part of | GO:0098896 | GO:0098998 |
