25 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. |
| GO:0031090 | organelle membrane | A membrane that is one of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope or the outermost membrane of single membrane bound organelle. |
| GO:0031410 | cytoplasmic vesicle | A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell. |
| GO:0097708 | intracellular vesicle | Any vesicle that is part of the intracellular region. |
| GO:0031982 | vesicle | Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane. |
| GO:0030659 | cytoplasmic vesicle membrane | The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle. |
| GO:0012506 | vesicle membrane | The lipid bilayer surrounding any membrane-bounded vesicle in the cell. |
| GO:0120025 | plasma membrane bounded cell projection | A prolongation or process extending from a cell and that is bounded by plasma membrane, e.g. a cilium, lamellipodium, or axon. |
| GO:0042995 | cell projection | A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. |
| GO:0005929 | cilium | A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body. |
| GO:0097733 | photoreceptor cell cilium | A specialised 9+0 non-motile cilium found in photoreceptor cells. A ciliary transition zone called 'photoreceptor connecting cilium' links the photoreceptor outer segment to the inner segment. |
| GO:0001750 | photoreceptor outer segment | The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins. |
| GO:0043005 | neuron projection | A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. |
| GO:0097730 | non-motile cilium | A cilium which may have a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors. |
| GO:0097731 | 9+0 non-motile cilium | A non-motile cilium where the axoneme has a ring of nine outer microtubule doublets but no central microtubules (and is therefore called a 9+0 axoneme). |
| GO:0097381 | photoreceptor disc membrane | Stack of disc membranes located inside a photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of photoreceptor proteins that traverse the lipid bilayer. Disc membranes arise as evaginations of the ciliary membrane during the development of the outer segment and may or may not remain contiguous with the ciliary membrane. |
| GO:0120202 | rod photoreceptor disc membrane | Stack of disc membranes located inside a rod photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of rhodopsin photoreceptor proteins that traverse the lipid bilayer. It is thought that rod disc membranes arise as evaginations of the ciliary membrane near the base of the outer segment, which then become completely separated from the ciliary membrane, during the development of the rod outer segment. |
26 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0030659 | GO:0120202 |
| is_a | GO:0097381 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0005929 | GO:0120202 |
| is_a | GO:0005575 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0043229 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0005622 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0043227 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0110165 | GO:0120202 |
| is_a | GO:0012506 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0043005 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0043226 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0042995 | GO:0120202 |
| is_a | GO:0016020 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0120025 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0097708 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0031410 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0043231 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0097733 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0097730 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0005737 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0097731 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0001750 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0005575 | GO:0120202 |
| is_a | GO:0031090 | GO:0120202 |
| is_a | GO:0110165 | GO:0120202 |
| part of | GO:0031982 | GO:0120202 |
