WormMine: Gene WBGene00015337

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00015337
• Gene Name: gsto-2
• Sequence Name: C02D5.3
• Brief Description: C02D5.3 is predicted to encode, by alternative splicing and an internal promoter, three partially non-overlapping putative omega-class glutathione transferases (GST; EC 2.5.1.18) which, like their paralog GSTO-1, might have thiol oxidoreductase and dehydroascorbate reductase activity; other C02D5.3 paralogs include GST-44 and K10F12.4; C02D5.3 has no obvious function in mass RNAi assays.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Predicted to enable glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) activity and glutathione transferase activity. Predicted to be involved in glutathione metabolic process. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Expressed in head; intestine; and tail. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson's disease; and asthma. Is an ortholog of human GSTO1 (glutathione S-transferase omega 1) and GSTO2 (glutathione S-transferase omega 2).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: III :-0.250997 ±0.001097
• Length (nt): 973

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00015337

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:C02D5.3.1	C02D5.3.1	852	III: 8554772-8555744

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:C02D5.3	C02D5.3	765	III: 8554796-8554838

7 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00039415
• WBRNAi00009988
• WBRNAi00005474
• WBRNAi00005901
• WBRNAi00028343
• WBRNAi00115553
• WBRNAi00115491

21 Allele

• gk537480
• gk384682
• gk596589
• gk600579
• gk339728
• gk540733
• gk570864
• gk870307
• gk964518
• gk963887
• gk963915
• tm7970
• h4269
• WBVar01838265
• gk180388
• gk180387
• gk180390
• gk180389
• WBVar00065779
• WBVar01567003
• WBVar00065784

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: III
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 13783801

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00015337
• Start: 8554772
• End: 8555744
• Strand: 1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrIII_8555745..8557334
• Length (nt): 1590
• Chromosome Location: III: 8555745-8557334
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans

92 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
Osmotic stress	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when no food was present	DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_NoFood
Bacteria: E.faecalis strain OG1RF	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after infection by E. faecalis OG1RF.	Ballgown was used to calculate differential expression of genes using FPKM data and to generate tables with fold change and P values. Genes were shortlisted with a cutoff of 2-fold change and P values of less than 0.05.	WBPaper00059754:E.faecalis_OG1RF_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression glp-1(e2141); TU3401 animals comparing to in TU3401 animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01.	WBPaper00065993:glp-1(e2141)_upregulated
	Genes that were upregulated in lin-15B(n744).	For each gene in each microarray hybridization experiment, the ratio of RNA levels from the two samples was transformed into a log2 value and the mean log2 ratio was calculated. The log2 ratios were normalized by print-tip Loess normalization (Dudoit and Yang, 2002). All genes with a false discovery rate of <= 5% (q <= 0.05) (Storey and Tibshirani, 2003) and a mean fold-change ratio of >= 1.5 were selected for further analysis.	WBPaper00038168:lin-15B(n744)_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by E.faecalis Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:E.faecalis_24hr_upregulated_TilingArray
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Allantoin_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin_upregulated
	Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates.	A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing.	[cgc5767]:expression_class_M
	Strictly maternal class (SM): genes that are the subset of maternal genes that are not also classified as embryonic.	A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing.	[cgc5767]:expression_class_SM
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 animals exposed to 0.1mM Paraquat from hatching to reaching adult stage.	DESeq2 version 1.22.2, p < 0.05	WBPaper00064716:paraquat_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly changed expression in 6-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals.	Sleuth	WBPaper00051558:aging_regulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in cco-1(RNAi) comparing to in vector control animals.	The limma package47 was used for differential expression. Genes with a Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted P-value <0.05 and an absolute log fold change of 2 were considered differentially expressed.	WBPaper00053402:cco-1(RNAi)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in xrep-4(lax137).	DESeq2. Genes were selected if their p value < 0.01.	WBPaper00066062:xrep-4(lax137)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in isp-1(qm150) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:isp-1(qm150)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in nuo-6(qm200) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:nuo-6(qm200)_upregulated
	Genes down-regulated following nhr-25(RNAi).	Pair-wise significance testing (mutant/RNAi vs. wild-type/vector) was performed using the Bioconductor package limma and p-values were initially corrected for multiple testing using the false discovery rate (FDR) method of Benjamini and Hochberg. Authors defined differential expression as log2(ratio) >= 0.848 with the FDR set to 5%, and p-value <= 0.001.	WBPaper00045015:nhr-25(RNAi)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in BAT525 [hmg-3 (tm2539) / dpy-5(e61) unc-13(e1091) I.] comparing to in N2 at 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq 2, fold change > 4, adjusted p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00055013:hmg-3(bar24)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2 at 3-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:eat-2(ad1116)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in pqm-1(ok485) animals after exposure to 5mM CoCl2 for 6hours, comparing to in N2 animals with the same exposure to CoCl2.	Significant differentially-expressed gene sets were identified using one or two-class SAM.	WBPaper00060399:pqm-1(ok485)_upregulated_CoCl2_6hr
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(+), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(+)_vs_control_day2-adult
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(-), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(-)_vs_control_day2-adult
Starvation 48 hours at L1 arrest	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in starved N2 animals (48 hours at L1 arrest)	Fold change > 2.	WBPaper00064005:starvation_upregulated_N2_mRNA
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly increased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_enriched_coding-RNA
Bacteria infection: Serratia marcescens	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by S.marcescens Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:S.marcescens_24hr_upregulated_TilingArray
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis OG1RF. 16 hours of exposure after L4 larva stage at 25C.	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in skpo-1(ok1640) animals fed by E. faecalis strain OG1RF for 16 hours after L4 larva stage at 25C.	DESeq2, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00061081:E.faecalis_upregulated_skpo-1(ok1640)
Oxidative stress.	Genes upregulated by oxidative stress.	Assessed by SAM (Significance Analysis of Microarray) [false discovery rate (FDR) = 11%]	WBPaper00034757:up_by_oxidative_stress
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased exression in animals exposed to 100uM cadmium for 24 hours.	DESeq2 v1.20.0, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00065029:cadmium_upregulated

5 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr8013
• Remark: Picture: Figure 2G, 2g, 2H, 2h.
• Pattern: Expressed constitutively without acrylamide. Control animal without acrylamide. Weak GFP signals were from the tail region. Animal treated with 500 mg/l acrylamide. GFP signal was from the head, intestine, and tail regions.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2012337
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1143530
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr2030574
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1027147
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

15 GO Annotation

12 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00015337
• Start: 8554772
• End: 8555744
• Strand: 1

15 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 973

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

0 Strains

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrIII_8553843..8554771
• Length (nt): 929
• Chromosome Location: III: 8553843-8554771
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans