WormMine

WS295

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00015406 Gene Name  C03H5.4
Sequence Name  ? C03H5.4 Brief Description  C03H5.4 encodes a secreted phospholipase A2; based on similarity to mammalian enzymes, the product of C03H5.4 is predicted to function in phospholipid hydrolysis during fat digestion and/or host response to bacterial infection.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity and phospholipase A2 activity. Predicted to be involved in arachidonic acid secretion; lipid catabolic process; and phospholipid metabolic process. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including adult respiratory distress syndrome; cholecystolithiasis; and familial benign fleck retina. Is an ortholog of human PLA2G2A (phospholipase A2 group IIA); PLA2G2E (phospholipase A2 group IIE); and PLA2G5 (phospholipase A2 group V).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position 
Length (nt)  ? 586
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00015406

Genomics

2 Transcripts

Class WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
MRNA Transcript:C03H5.4a.1 C03H5.4a.1 483   II: 375250-375835
NcPrimaryTranscript Transcript:C03H5.4b C03H5.4b 495   II: 375250-375835
 

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:C03H5.4a C03H5.4a 483   II: 375250-375357

5 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00039561
WBRNAi00010085
WBRNAi00028406
WBRNAi00102883
WBRNAi00102654

17 Allele

Public Name
gk964317
gk963801
h10230
WBVar01435339
tm6908
tm6964
gk941069
sy1920
gk457560
gk714551
WBVar01682151
gk528642
gk669099
gk610210
gk586343
gk552581
gk346026

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
II Caenorhabditis elegans 15279421  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00015406 375250 375835 1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrII_375836..378650   2815 II: 375836-378650 Caenorhabditis elegans

33 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Neuronally enriched transcripts according to a comparison of neuronal nuclei IP samples to total nuclei using isolation of nuclei from tagged specific cell types (INTACT) technology. DESEQ2, fold change > 2 and FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00062103:neuron_enriched
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression glp-1(e2141); TU3401 animals comparing to in TU3401 animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00065993:glp-1(e2141)_upregulated
  Genome-wide analysis of developmental and sex-regulated gene expression profile. self-organizing map cgc4489_group_18
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_developing
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_developing
  Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_M
  Strictly maternal class (SM): genes that are the subset of maternal genes that are not also classified as embryonic. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_SM
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in BAT525 [hmg-3 (tm2539) / dpy-5(e61) unc-13(e1091) I.] comparing to in N2 at 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage. DESeq 2, fold change > 4, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00055013:hmg-3(bar24)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2 at 3-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:eat-2(ad1116)_downregulated
  Genes significantly enriched in NSM neurons (isolated by FACS) versus the reference, according to tiling array analysis towards total RNA. A linear model and moderated t-statistic were used to determine differentially expressed genes as implemented by the limma package (v3.21.4). Enriched list contains only genes significantly enriched in the NSM neurons versus the reference <=1.5X and <= 5% FDR. WBPaper00045974:NSM_enriched_totalRNA_tiling
  TGF- Dauer pathway adult transcriptional targets. Results obtained by comparing the microarray results of the dauer-constitutive mutants daf-7(e1372), daf-7(m62), and daf-1(m40) with dauer-defective mutants daf-3(mgDf90), daf-5(e1386), and daf-7(e1372);daf-3(mgDf90) double mutants at the permissive temperature, 20C, on the first day of adulthood. SAM WBPaper00031040:TGF-beta_adult_downregulated
  Transcripts unqiuely expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_enriched
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in lin-29(n333) comparing to in N2 at day 1 adult stage. DESeq2, FDR < 0.01, fold change > 2. WBPaper00066970:lin-29(n333)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in whole animal day 1 N2 adults comparing to in whole animal day 8 N2 adults. DESeq2, FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2. WBPaper00066978:Day1Adult_vs_Day8Adult_downregulated_neuron
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin, 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Rifampicin-Allantoin_downregulated
Fungi infection: Harposporium sp. Genes with decreased expression after 24 hours of infection by Harposporium Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50. For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated. WBPaper00038438:Harposporium_24hr_downregulated_RNAseq
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 100uM Psora from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Psora_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in xpf-1(tm2842) comparing to in N2 animals. DESeq2 1.14.1, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00062497:xpf-1(tm2842)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mex-1(or286) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult. RPKM fold change > 2. WBPaper00058598:mex-1(or286)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mex-3(eu149) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult. RPKM fold change > 2. WBPaper00058598:mex-3(eu149)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in drh-3(rrr2) comparing to in N2. edgeR, log2 fold change > 2 or < -2. WBPaper00053888:drh-3(rrr2)_downregulated
  Genes in the bottom 10% of expression level across the triplicate L3 samples. To generate the top10 and bottom10 gene sets, authors ranked all genes by mean expression array signal intensity across the three replicates, then took the top and bottom deciles (1,841 genes each) to represent genes with high and low expression. To generate the top10 and bottom10 gene sets, authors ranked all genes by mean expression array signal intensity across the three replicates, then took the top and bottom deciles (1,841 genes each) to represent genes with high and low expression. WBPaper00032528:L3_depleted
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin, 50uM Rifampicin and 100uM Psora from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Rifampicin-Psora_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed differential expression between 24 and 26 hours post hatching L2d and dauer committed larvae of daf-9(dh6), triggered by the dafachronic acid (DA) growth hormone. Cluster 4 genes increased expression transiently during dauer commitment. Benjamini Hochberg corrected q-value < 0.01. WBPaper00053388:dauer_regulated_Cluster4
  Genes with no change in hcf-1(-), no change in sir-2.1(O/E) and downregulated in daf-2(-). To identify the genes that show consistent and significant expression changes across the independent biological replicates of hcf-1(-) or sir-2.1(O/E), authors used Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) with a stringent criteria of expected false discovery rate (FDR) set at 0%. WBPaper00040184:hcf-1nc_sir-2.1nc_daf-2down
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin, 100uM Psora and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Psora-Allantoin_downregulated
  Expression Pattern Group F, enriched for genes involved in embryonic development. These patterns have in common that they all have genes of which the expression goes up after the juvenile stage. The expression of the genes in these patterns remains high or even goes up after reproduction. The significance (P 0.0001) of the relative age (time) was used to determine if a gene was differentially expressed between the three age (time) groups. The effect of this factor explaining gene expression differences was used to determine if the expression went up or down during the two age/time periods (t1 - t2 and t2 -t3). Authors used a permutation approach to determine the thresholds for the different mapping strategies. For each of the used models for eQTL mapping, authors used 23,000 permutations. For each permutation, authors randomly picked a spot; each spot could only be picked once. The gene expression and relative lifespan values were than randomly distributed over the RILs (and time points) and used for mapping. In this way, authors obtained a threshold for each of the explaining factors. For the single time points, authors used a FDR of 0.01 to adjust for multiple testing. The genome-wide threshold for this FDR is -log10 P = 3.8 for each of the three time points. For the combined models (t1 to t2 and t2 to t3), authors used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P = 4, which resembles an FDR of 0.006, 0.001, and 0.006 for marker, age, and the interaction between marker and age, respectively. To determine the threshold for the single gene examples, authors used 1000 permutations as in the genome-wide threshold. The difference is that they use the gene under study in all of the permutations. The P-values for the gene specific thresholds were determined at FDR = 0.05. WBPaper00036286:Pattern_F
  Genes with differential expression under 0.5mg/l Chlorpyrifos (CPF) treatment at 24 centigrade. To identify the differentially expressed genes in each treatment authors used linear models per toxicant and temperature (gene expression = Toxicant (effect) + error). The lm function in R stats package was used to implement the linear models analysis with recommended default options. For threshold determination authors used a permutation approach. For each of the 23,232 permutations used authors randomly picked a transcript (array spot), which could only be picked once. Authors combined all the expression values of this transcript and randomly distributed them over the replicates and used them in the linear model. In this way authors obtained a threshold for each of the toxicants. Authors used a -log10 p-value 2 as common threshold for the analysis, which resembles to the following FDR per toxicant: 0.0155 for CPF at 24 centigrade, 0.0148 for DZN at 24 centigrade, 0.0168 for CPF+DZN at 24 centigrade, 0.0142 for CPF at 16 centigrade, 0.0151 for DZN at 16 centigrade, and 0.0148 for CPF+DZN, at 16 centigrade. WBPaper00040210:Chlorpyrifos_24C_regulated
  Genes significantly enriched (> 2x, FDR < 5%) in a particular cell-type versus a reference sample of all cells at the same stage. A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:dopaminergic-neurons_larva_enriched

4 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr1143663 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr2000382 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1018059 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr2018605 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  

12 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in

29 Homologues

Type
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00015406 375250 375835 1

12 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
586

1 Sequence Ontology Term

Identifier Name Description
gene  

1 Strains

WormBase ID
WBStrain00055361

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrII_368619..375249   6631 II: 368619-375249 Caenorhabditis elegans