WormMine: Gene WBGene00018022

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00018022
• Gene Name: ceh-87
• Sequence Name: F34D6.2
• Brief Description: ceh-87 is a divergent homeobox gene; it encodes one homeodomain; most homeodomain proteins bind DNA and function as transcription factors; ceh-87 is located on chromosome II near a repetitive region, where several other divergent homeobox genes are; ceh-87 is involved in reproduction; ceh-87 is expressed in the rectal gland cell, head neurons, and the tail neurons.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in central nervous system development; neuron differentiation; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Expressed in head neurons; rectal gland cell; and tail neurons.
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: II :-12.1503 ±0.002603
• Length (nt): 980

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00018022

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:F34D6.2.1	F34D6.2.1	630	II: 2683329-2684308

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:F34D6.2	F34D6.2	561	II: 2683398-2683511

1 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00046255

48 Allele

• gk964317
• gk963801
• WBVar01603575
• WBVar01436606
• WBVar01436608
• gk136632
• gk136633
• WBVar01718717
• WBVar01718716
• WBVar01933968
• WBVar01764985
• WBVar01764984
• WBVar01764983
• WBVar01764982
• tm2117
• gk1024
• gk695
• WBVar00100618
• WBVar00214750
• gk958215
• WBVar01665831
• WBVar01404375
• WBVar01233572
• WBVar01233574
• WBVar02080777
• WBVar02056918
• WBVar00233946
• WBVar00167585
• WBVar00167586
• WBVar01242606

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: II
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 15279421

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00018022
• Start: 2683329
• End: 2684308
• Strand: -1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrII_2681659..2683328
• Length (nt): 1670
• Chromosome Location: II: 2681659-2683328
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans

28 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L1-larva_expressed
	mRNAs that showed decreased expression in 1 cell mebryo comparing to in oocyte, according to RNAseq analysis.	Gaussian error propagation. As cutoff for the up-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change > 1 and P < 0.05 and as cutoff for the down-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change < -1 and P < 0.05.	WBPaper00045420:fertilization_downregulated_transcript
Bacteria infection: Photorhabdus luminescens	Genes down-regulated in animals infected with Photorhabdus luminescens compared to the E. coli OP50 control after 24h of infection.	MAANOVA and BRB-Array-Tools.	WBPaper00030985:Photorhabdus_luminescens_downregulated
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2 at 3-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:eat-2(ad1116)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Rifampicin_downregulated
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly increased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_enriched_coding-RNA
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in JCP294 ints-6(t1903) IV (ints-6 is also known as dic-1) comparing to in N2.	DESeq2 and edgeR.	WBPaper00056284:ints-6(t1903)_upregulated
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:pharyngeal-muscle_L1-larva_expressed
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) neurons comparing to in N2 neurons at day 8adult stage.	DESeq2, FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00066978:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated_neuron
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-16(mu86);daf-2(e1370) neurons comparing to in daf-2(e1370) neurons at day 8adult stage.	DESeq2, FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00066978:daf-16(mu86)_upregulated_neuron
	Genes that showed significant differential expressed between control and 150 mg\/L Atrazine treatment.	t-test, p < 0.05.	WBPaper00036123:Atrazine_regulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin, 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Rifampicin-Allantoin_downregulated
	Down-regulated genes (fold change > 1.5) in two CoQ-deficient clk-1 mutant strains (e2519, qm30) compared to wild types N2.	Fold-changes of intensities were calculated from the arithmetic mean of gene expression values between experimental and corresponding control group. Fold change >= 1.5 was used as cut-off.	WBPaper00045774:clk-1_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in mex-1(or286) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult.	RPKM fold change > 2.	WBPaper00058598:mex-1(or286)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mex-3(eu149) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult.	RPKM fold change > 2.	WBPaper00058598:mex-3(eu149)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in spn-4(tm291) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult.	RPKM fold change > 2.	WBPaper00058598:spn-4(tm291)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin, 50uM Rifampicin and 100uM Psora from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Rifampicin-Psora_downregulated
Fungi infection: Harposporium sp.	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by Harposporium Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:Harposporium_24hr_upregulated_RNAseq
	Genes that showed significantly increased expression after exposure to adsorbable organic bromine compounds (AOBr) contained in M. aeruginosa batch culture.	Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified with a random variance t-test and a significance analysis of microarrays (SAM) test. Genes were considered statistically significant if their p-value was less than 0.05, the false discovery rate less than 0.3, and the fold change compared to control at least <= 0.67 or >=1.5.	WBPaper00046853:AOBr_M.aeruginosa-batch-culture_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin, 100uM Psora and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Psora-Allantoin_downregulated
	Coexpression clique No. 211, srj-42-srw-113, on the genome-wide coexpression clique map for the nematode GPL200 platform.	All available microarray datasets for the GPL200 platform (Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array) were obtained from the GEO repository. This included 2243 individual microarray experiments. These were normalized against each other with the software RMAexpress (Bolstad, 2014). Based on these normalized values, Pearsons correlation coefficients were obtained for each probe-probe pair of the 22,620 probes represented on this array type. The resulting list of correlation coefficients was then ranked to generate the ranked coexpression database with information on each probe represented on the GPL200 platform.	WBPaper00061527:srj-42-srw-113
	Genome-wide analysis of developmental and sex-regulated gene expression profile.	self-organizing map	cgc4489_group_15
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in drh-3(rrr2) comparing to in N2.	edgeR, log2 fold change > 2 or < -2.	WBPaper00053888:drh-3(rrr2)_upregulated
	Top 300 transcripts enriched in RIVL, RIVR according to single cell RNAseq.	Top 300 enriched transcripts were determined by log2.ratio of the tpm in the cell type vs the tpm in the other cells * the log2 of the cell.type tpm.	WBPaper00061340:RIV
	Genes up regulated in the absence of TDP-1, when the threshold was set at a fold change (FC) of 1.2.	The management and statistical analysis of the microarray data were performed using the Partek Genomic Suite (Partek, Missouri) and Spotfire DecisionSite software (TIBCO, California).	WBPaper00040603:tdp-1(lf)_up_vs_N2_FC_1.2
	Top 300 transcripts enriched in ABalaaaala, ABalaapaaa according to single cell RNAseq.	Top 300 enriched transcripts were determined by log2.ratio of the tpm in the cell type vs the tpm in the other cells * the log2 of the cell.type tpm.	WBPaper00061340:AIN_parent
	Genes significantly enriched (> 2x, FDR < 5%) in a particular cell-type versus a reference sample of all cells at the same stage.	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:bodywall-muscle_embryo_enriched

7 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr2009911
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr7539
• Remark: Clone: pUL#JRH9A3
• Pattern: Post embryonically expression is seen in several nerves in the head and body: one pair have cell bodies just posterior to the pharynx with processes to the tip of the head, another pair have cell bodies just anterior to the vulva with processes to the tip of the head, and another pair have cell bodies posterior to the vulva with processes to the tail. There is also expression in the rectal glands.

• Primary Identifier: Expr1150141
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr1021211
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr2028151
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1170058
• Pattern: Time-lapse fluorescence microscopy was performed, including DIC for morphology. Gene expression patterns were summarized in 4 manners: Average over time, Average over time and at different positions along the anterior-posterior (AP) axis, a voxelized representation over time, and on individual cells overlaid from a reference coordinate dataset (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.06.014). The analysis was done with a pipeline based on the multi-purpose image analysis software Endrov (https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2478), which further is needed to browse the raw recording data. Thumbnail movies were also generated, using maximum Z projection for the 3D fluorescence channel. Raw recordings available in the Endrov OST-file format are available at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-BIAD191?query=S-BIAD191

• Primary Identifier: Expr15610

12 GO Annotation

13 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00018022
• Start: 2683329
• End: 2684308
• Strand: -1

12 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 980

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

4 Strains

• WBStrain00036643
• WBStrain00036727
• WBStrain00048961
• WBStrain00049282

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrII_2684309..2684668
• Length (nt): 360
• Chromosome Location: II: 2684309-2684668
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans