WormMine: Gene WBGene00019230

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00019230
• Gene Name: ttll-11
• Sequence Name: H23L24.3
• Brief Description: ttll-11 encodes a putative tubulin polyglutamylase orthologous to humanTTLL11; TTLL-11 has no obvious function in mass RNAi assays; byorthology, TTLL-11 is expected to elongate glutamyl chains rather than initiating them and to prefer alpha-tubulin over beta-tubulin as a substrate.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Enables tubulin-glutamic acid ligase activity. Involved in protein polyglutamylation and response to hermaphrodite contact. Predicted to be located in ciliary basal body. Expressed in ciliated neurons and in male. Is an ortholog of human TTLL11 (tubulin tyrosine ligase like 11).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: IV :3.95001 ±0.002667
• Length (nt): 4966

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00019230

Genomics

2 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:H23L24.3b.1	H23L24.3b.1	2174	IV: 8697736-8702701
Transcript:H23L24.3a.1	H23L24.3a.1	1875	IV: 8699026-8702699

Other

2 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:H23L24.3b	H23L24.3b	2124	IV: 8697737-8697817
CDS:H23L24.3a	H23L24.3a	1824	IV: 8699030-8699061

4 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00049461
• WBRNAi00049462
• WBRNAi00049465
• WBRNAi00033742

67 Allele

• gk964278
• gk964500
• gk962765
• gk962666
• gk963722
• gk963417
• gk482
• tm4059
• WBVar00191184
• WBVar00191185
• WBVar00046306
• gk898753
• gk445670
• gk596684
• gk563072
• gk779215
• gk870398
• gk598548
• gk935145
• gk651878
• gk890113
• gk682228
• gk510269
• gk390854
• gk458672
• gk648681
• gk435504
• gk415386
• gk813034
• gk933180

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: IV
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 17493829

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00019230
• Start: 8697736
• End: 8702701
• Strand: 1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrIV_8702702..8702883
• Length (nt): 182
• Chromosome Location: IV: 8702702-8702883
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans

91 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L1 neural cells comparing to in adult neural cells.	DESeq2 (v1.18.1) fold change > 2, P-adj<0.05, using BenjaminiHochberg correction.	WBPaper00060811:L1_vs_adult_upregulated_neural
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
	Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons.	DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1.	WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
	Single-cell RNA-Seq cell group 84_0 expressed in neuron.	scVI 0.6.0	WBPaper00065841:84_0
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
Osmotic stress	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present	DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
	Neuronally enriched transcripts according to a comparison of neuronal nuclei IP samples to total nuclei using isolation of nuclei from tagged specific cell types (INTACT) technology.	DESEQ2, fold change > 2 and FDR < 0.01.	WBPaper00062103:neuron_enriched
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in csr-1a(tor159) comparing to in N2 at 25C.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00061753:csr-1(tor159)_upregulated_25C
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by E.faecalis Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:E.faecalis_24hr_upregulated_TilingArray
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Photorhabdus luminescens	Genes down-regulated in animals infected with Photorhabdus luminescens compared to the E. coli OP50 control after 24h of infection.	MAANOVA and BRB-Array-Tools.	WBPaper00030985:Photorhabdus_luminescens_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hda-1(ne4752[3xFLAG-Degron-HDA-1]) in gonads dissected from 1-day old adult animals.	Salmon was used to map the mRNA-seq reads with the worm database WS268, and its output files were imported to DESeq2 in R. The differentially expressed genes were filtered by fold change more than 2 and adjusted p-value < 0.05. The scatter plots were generated by the plot function in R.	WBPaper00061479:hda-1(ne4752)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hda-2(ok1479) comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 (version 1.28.1), FDR < 0.01, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00062159:hda-2(ok1479)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in srbc-48(ac23);kyIs262;fer-1(b232ts) comparing to in kyIs262;fer-1(b232ts), 24h after infection with P.aeruginosa.	DESeq2, FDR <0.05, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00059664:srbc-48(ac23)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2.	Student's t-test, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00055386:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(+), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(+)_vs_control_day2-adult
	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression after 24 hour exposure to nitroguanidine (NQ).	Multivariate permutation tests with random variance model implemented in BRB-Array Tools version 4.5 were performed to infer differentially expressed genes (DEGs). One thousand random permutations were computed per chemical class (i.e., a group of 16 arrays or samples). The confidence level of false discovery rate assessment was set at 80%, and the maximum allowed portion of false-positive genes was 10%.	WBPaper00055899:nitroguanidine_regulated
	Genes expressed in N2.	Expressed transcripts were identified on the basis of a Present call in 3 out of 4 N2 experiments as determined by Affymetrix MAS 5.0.	WBPaper00025141:N2_Expressed_Genes
24 hours of AgNPs exposure.	Genes downregulated more than 2 fold after 24 hours of AgNPs exposure.	Statistical differences between the control and exposed worms were determined by a parametric t test, and a Pearson correlation test was performed for correlation analysis, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, Chicago, IL).	WBPaper00034661:AgNPs_downregulated
	Genes upregulated in sma-2 L4 (3 arrays) or sma-4 L4 (1 array) vs. N2 L4.	FDR = 0%, SAM.	WBPaper00037682:sma-2_sma-4_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14. 24 hours of exposure at 25C.	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 animals with 24 hours of exposure to P. aeruginosa PA14 for 24 hrs at 25C, comparing to N2 animals without exposure to PA14.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00058948:PA14_downregulated
Temprature shift to 28C for 48 hours.	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were exposed to 28C temperature for 48 hours.	Differentially expressed genes wereidentified using DESeq (v.1.18.0) by normalizing readsbased on the negative binomial distribution method andcomparing each HS timepoint to the 0-h control.	WBPaper00061341:28C_48h_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed differential expression in dauer mir-34(gk437) vs dauer mir-34(OverExpression) animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:mir-34(gk437)_vs_mir-34(OverExpression)_regulated_dauer_20C
control(maintained under normal lab light (mostly dark, in incubators).) vs EtBr-exposed(maintained under normal lab light (mostly dark, in incubators) and exposed to EtBr (5ug/mL in agar).) at just prior to the third UVC dose (48h).	Genes differentially expressed in control vs under EtBr treatment without UVC exposure, at the -1h timepoint.	Transcripts were defined as fold-change >1.2, p < 0.05 based on Rosetta Resolver analysis for all pairwise treatment comparisons. The fold-change refers to the second intensity over the first.	WBPaper00041939:control_vs_EtBr-exposed_48h
control(maintained under normal lab light (mostly dark, in incubators).) vs UVC-EtBr-exposed(exposed to 7.5 J/m2 UVC radiation 3 times, 24 h apart (48 h total) and exposed to EtBr (5ug/mL in agar).) at just prior to the third UVC dose (48h).	Genes differentially expressed in control vs after UVC exposure and EtBr treatment at the -1h timepoint (just prior to the third UVC dose (48h)).	Transcripts were defined as fold-change >1.2, p < 0.05 based on Rosetta Resolver analysis for all pairwise treatment comparisons. The fold-change refers to the second intensity over the first.	WBPaper00041939:control_vs_UVC-EtBr-exposed_48h
UVC-EtBr-exposed(exposed to 7.5 J/m2 UVC radiation 3 times, 24 h apart (48 h total) and exposed to EtBr (5ug/mL in agar).) vs UVC-exposed(exposed to 7.5 J/m2 UVC radiation 3 times, 24 h apart (48 h total).) at just prior to the third UVC dose (48h).	Genes differentially expressed under EtBr treatment and UVC exposure vs under UVC exposure but without EtBr treatment at the -1h timepoint (just prior to the third UVC dose (48h)).	Transcripts were defined as fold-change >1.2, p < 0.05 based on Rosetta Resolver analysis for all pairwise treatment comparisons. The fold-change refers to the second intensity over the first.	WBPaper00041939:UVC-EtBr-exposed_vs_UVC-exposed_48h
	Genes that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-19(m86);daf-12(sa204) comparing to in daf-12(sa204), at L1 larva stage.	BRB Array Tools were used to identify genes with statistically significant variation in expression. The probability threshold was set at a maximum of 0.05 (p-value <= 0.05) for genes to be considered statistically differentially expressed in wild-type and mutant populations. Genes with a signal variation of 1.5-fold or greater were selected for subsequent experiments. To reduce false discoveries, a class comparison test was conducted using a multivariate per mutation test with a confidence level of 97% (L1 analysis) and 90% (adults).	WBPaper00053550:daf-19(m86)_downregulated_L1
Fungi infection: Harposporium sp.	Genes with decreased expression after 24 hours of infection by Harposporium Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:Harposporium_24hr_downregulated_RNAseq
Bacteria infection: Photorhabdus luminescens	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by P.lumniescens Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:P.lumniescens_24hr_upregulated_TilingArray
	Transcripts depleted in Q cell.	DESeq2 (version 2.11.40.7) FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00066652:Q-cell_depleted

7 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr2035704
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr14473
• Pattern: The ttll-11a promoter drove GFP expression in a distinct and non-overlapping set of ciliated sensory neurons in the head, including the IL1s, outer labial quadrant neurons (OLQs), cephalic neurons (CEPs), and amphids, but not in the extracellular vesicle-releasing neurons EVNs. In the male tail, expression was seen in the hook A type neuron (HOA), ray type A neurons (RnAs), and phasmids but not the HOB and RnB neurons. Expression was also seen in phasmid neurons in the hermaphrodite tail.

• Primary Identifier: Expr1153189
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr14472
• Pattern: The ttll-11b reporter was exclusively expressed in ciliated extracellular vesicle-releasing neurons (EVNs). Expression of GFP driven by the ttll-11b promoter was observed in the inner labial type 2 (IL2) ciliated sensory neurons in both males and hermaphrodites, as well as the male-specific PKD-2-expressing neurons (CEMs in the head; HOB and RnBs in the tail). The IL2, CEM, HOB, and RnB neurons comprise the EVNs, which release bioactive EVs to the environment.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2017565
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1015742
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr14474
• Subcellular Localization: TTLL-11::GFP localized in puncta throughout sensory neurons, including axons, cell bodies, and dendrites, and was enriched in cilia.

18 GO Annotation

4 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00019230
• Start: 8697736
• End: 8702701
• Strand: 1

18 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 4966

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

2 Strains

• WBStrain00036327
• WBStrain00054964

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrIV_8697084..8697735
• Length (nt): 652
• Chromosome Location: IV: 8697084-8697735
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans