WormMine: Gene WBGene00003033

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00003033
• Gene Name: lin-48
• Sequence Name: F34D10.5
• Brief Description: lin-48 encodes a C2H2-type zinc-finger transcription factor that is orthologous to Drosophila OVO and mouse OVO1; LIN-48 is required for development of the hindgut, the male tail, and the excretory duct cell; in hindgut and male tail development, LIN-48 activity is essential for proper fate specification of the U, F, and K' blast cells and B blast cell descendants, and in excretory duct cell development, for normal duct cell morphogenesis; a LIN-48 translational reporter is expressed in the nuclei of the U, F, K, and K' blast cells, the excretory duct cell, and up to 10 cells in the head region beginning in late embryogenesis and continuing through adulthood; in addition, expression is detected in the neuronal support cells of the phasmid and labial sensory structures beginning at the late L1 larval stage; in hindgut cell specification, LIN-48 functions with EGL-38/Pax, which appears to be a direct transcriptional regulator of LIN-48 expression, and in excretory duct cell development, LIN-48 is likely under the control of the CES-2 bZip transcription factor
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in anatomical structure morphogenesis and response to salt stress. Located in nucleus. Expressed in ciliated neurons; interfacial epithelial cell; intestine; labial sensillum; and tail. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 1. Is an ortholog of human OVOL1 (ovo like transcriptional repressor 1) and OVOL2 (ovo like zinc finger 2).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: III :-4.25434 ±0.001907
• Length (nt): 2135

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00003033

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:F34D10.5.1	F34D10.5.1	1146	III: 3745438-3747572

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:F34D10.5	F34D10.5	843	III: 3745461-3745532

15 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00046251
• WBRNAi00014268
• WBRNAi00006341
• WBRNAi00027879
• WBRNAi00107475
• WBRNAi00107320
• WBRNAi00107389
• WBRNAi00107427
• WBRNAi00107138
• WBRNAi00107268
• WBRNAi00107405
• WBRNAi00107565
• WBRNAi00107087
• WBRNAi00107215
• WBRNAi00107280

56 Allele

• gk962532
• gk963881
• gk963882
• WBVar01692339
• WBVar01692340
• WBVar01692341
• sa469
• WBVar01262376
• WBVar01262377
• WBVar01262378
• WBVar01262379
• WBVar01262375
• WBVar01262380
• WBVar01262381
• WBVar01262382
• WBVar01262383
• WBVar01262385
• sy234
• sy548
• tm590
• WBVar02100252
• WBVar02097818
• ttTi14206
• ttTi53837
• WBVar01785348
• gv4
• gk346112
• gk504778
• gk676873
• gk745782

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: III
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 13783801

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00003033
• Start: 3745438
• End: 3747572
• Strand: 1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

97 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
Osmotic stress	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present	DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in atfs-1(cmh15) (null allele) animals comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	edgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00060909:atfs-1(cmh15)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141)
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva glp-1(e2141) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_glp-1(e2141)
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after four-day-old young adult worms were placed on NGM plates seeded with OP50 in the presence 5% Agaro-oligosaccharides(AGO) for 24 h, comparing to animals grown in the absence of AGO.	Fold change > 2.	WBPaper00064306:Agaro-oligosaccharides_upregulated
Dietary restriction	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after N2 animals were under dietary restriction (DR, OP50 OD = 0.1) from 3-day post L4 till 6-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage, comparing to under ad libtum (AL, OP50 OD = 3) condition.	Bioconductor package edgeR, p < 0.05.	WBPaper00056443:DietaryRestriction_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524) animals comparing to in N2.	DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00056471:aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly changed expression in 6-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals.	Sleuth	WBPaper00051558:aging_regulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression after 24 hour exposure to stavudine (d4T) starting at L1 lava stage.	DESeq	WBPaper00053302:stavudine_24h_regulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animal with pgph-2 overepxreesion [pgph-2p-pgph-2; myo-2p-mcherry] in glucose excess condition.	Genes with anadjusted P-value <= 0.05 found by DESeq2 were assigned as differentially expressed.	WBPaper00065926:pgph-2(overepxreesion)_upregulated_glucose
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hda-1(ne4752[3xFLAG-Degron-HDA-1]) in gonads dissected from 1-day old adult animals.	Salmon was used to map the mRNA-seq reads with the worm database WS268, and its output files were imported to DESeq2 in R. The differentially expressed genes were filtered by fold change more than 2 and adjusted p-value < 0.05. The scatter plots were generated by the plot function in R.	WBPaper00061479:hda-1(ne4752)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression at URX, AQR, and PQR neurons in camt-1(ok515) animals comparing to in wild type AX1888-1 strain.	RNA-seq data were mapped using PRAGUI - a Python 3-based pipeline for RNA-seq data analysis.	WBPaper00061902:camt-1(ok515)_regulated_URX-AQR-PQR
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hda-2(ok1479) comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 (version 1.28.1), FDR < 0.01, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00062159:hda-2(ok1479)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in npr-15(tm12539) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066608:npr-15(tm12539)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in srbc-48(ac23);kyIs262;fer-1(b232ts) comparing to in kyIs262;fer-1(b232ts), 24h after infection with P.aeruginosa.	DESeq2, FDR <0.05, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00059664:srbc-48(ac23)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50mM Metformin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Metformin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in set-2(tm1630) animals at embryo stage, comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 (v2.1.8.3) was used to determine DE genes and to generate principal component and scatter plots. DE genes with FDR < 0.05 were analysed using g:Profiler with Bonferroni correction.	WBPaper00060014:set-2(tm1630)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(+), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(+)_vs_control_day2-adult
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(-), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(-)_vs_control_day2-adult
	Genes expressed in N2.	Expressed transcripts were identified on the basis of a Present call in 3 out of 4 N2 experiments as determined by Affymetrix MAS 5.0.	WBPaper00025141:N2_Expressed_Genes
	Genes that showed significantly decreased expression in wrn-1(gk99) comparing to in N2, according to RNAseq.	DESeq was used to calculate the fold changes, log fold changes, and significance of the changes for each comparison.	WBPaper00045934:wrn-1(gk99)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in emb-4(hc60) comparing to in N2.	DESeq2	WBPaper00052884:emb-4(hc60)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in bcf-1(ylf1) comparing to in N2 adult animals.	DESeq2	WBPaper00064933:bcf-1(ylf1)_downregulated_transcript
Temprature shift to 28C for 24 hours.	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were exposed to 28C temperature for 24 hours.	Differentially expressed genes wereidentified using DESeq (v.1.18.0) by normalizing readsbased on the negative binomial distribution method andcomparing each HS timepoint to the 0-h control.	WBPaper00061341:28C_24h_upregulated
Temprature shift to 28C for 48 hours.	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were exposed to 28C temperature for 48 hours.	Differentially expressed genes wereidentified using DESeq (v.1.18.0) by normalizing readsbased on the negative binomial distribution method andcomparing each HS timepoint to the 0-h control.	WBPaper00061341:28C_48h_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in dpy-7(e88) animals comparing to N2 animals.	Authors considered genes differentially expressed if they had a q-value <= 0.05 and a b-value >= 1 or <= -1.	WBPaper00053771:up_at_dpy-7(e88)
Bacteria: S.maltophilia	Transcriptions that showed signigicantly alted expression in animals treated with pathogenic S.maltophilia strains for 12 hours, comparing to animals treated with non-pathogenic	Transcripts were considered significantly differentially expressed between treatments if the fold change > 2 and the false discovery rate (FDR) - adjusted p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00059839:S.maltophilia_regulated

10 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr1031419
• Pattern: Tiling arrays expression graphs

• Primary Identifier: Expr7538
• Remark: Clone: pUL#JRH6F8
• Pattern: From late embryo to adult, expression is seen in amphids and phasmids.

• Primary Identifier: Expr1150136
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr11391
• Remark: Feature : "lin-48.lre1". Expression pattern of lin-48::gfp transgenes that include mutations in both lre1 and lre2. These mutations disrupt expression in the hindgut cells, and excretory duct expression can be reduced. The authors do no specify construct details.
• Pattern: Mutations in the lre1 disrupts expression in the hindgut cells, and excretory duct expression can be reduced.

• Primary Identifier: Expr11392
• Remark: Feature : "lin-48.lre2". Expression pattern of lin-48::gfp transgenes that include mutations in both lre1 and lre2. These mutations disrupt expression in the hindgut cells, and excretory duct expression can be reduced. The authors do no specify construct details.
• Pattern: Mutations in the lre2 disrupts expression in the hindgut cells, and excretory duct expression can be reduced.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2401
• Pattern: In addition to hindgut cells, lin-48::gfp is expressed in the excretory duct cell, neuronal support cells of the phasmid and labial sensory structures and a small number of additional unidentified cells in the head. In the hindgut, these transgenes are expressed in U, F, K' and K cells. Male animals exhibit additional expression in the developing tail structures. lin-48::gfp expression is initiated in late embryogenesis and persists into adulthood.
• Subcellular Localization: The chimeric LIN-48::GFP protein is localized to the nuclei of expressing cells.

• Primary Identifier: Expr12236
• Pattern: lin-48::GFP reporter transgene is expressed in the excretory duct cell.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2013189
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1026212
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr2031421
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

15 GO Annotation

13 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00003033
• Start: 3745438
• End: 3747572
• Strand: 1

15 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 2135

1 Sequence Ontology Term