WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00004178 Gene Name  prg-1
Sequence Name  ? D2030.6 Brief Description  prg-1 encodes a novel, basic protein that is one of two C. elegans members of the Piwi subfamily of highly conserved Argonaut/Piwi proteins; during development, PRG-1 activity is essential for successful gametogenesis, normal levels of fertility, and accumulation of 21 U-RNAs (piRNAs), small RNAs expressed in the germ line; in addition, PRG-1 appears to act upstream of an siRNA pathway to regulate transposition of the Tc3 DNA transposon; PRG-1 physically interacts with 21 U-RNAs in vivo; PRG-1 localizes to P granules throughout development.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Enables 21U-RNA binding activity. Involved in 21U-RNA metabolic process; gamete generation; and positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division. Located in P granule. Expressed in germ line and in male. Is an ortholog of human PIWIL1 (piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 1) and PIWIL3 (piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 3).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  I :2.18374 ±0.005084
Length (nt)  ? 3039
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00004178

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:D2030.6.1 D2030.6.1 2666   I: 7585329-7588367
 

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:D2030.6 D2030.6 2475   I: 7585514-7585669

8 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00091976
WBRNAi00003287
WBRNAi00007898
WBRNAi00030403
WBRNAi00091977
WBRNAi00116862
WBRNAi00115384
WBRNAi00043476

63 Allele

Public Name
gk962858
gk962706
gk963902
tm872
gg531
gg540
gg630
red115
sam97
WBVar00154405
ne4523
ean28
ju1574
pk2298
n4357
gk905227
WBVar01909797
WBVar01909798
gk593053
gk840824
gk810610
gk445786
n4503
gk500905
gk579710
gk850940
gk747736
gk347206
gk667460
gk364665

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
I Caenorhabditis elegans 15072434  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00004178 7585329 7588367 -1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

166 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:bodywall-muscle_L1-larva_expressed
  Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS. N.A. WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
  Transcripts expressed in the epithelial tissues surrounding the pharynx that includes the arcade and intestinal valve (AIV) cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pbath-15-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:arcade_intestinal-valve_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_M
  Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 1 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva fem-3(q20) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-1-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_fem-3(q20)
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva fem-3(q20) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_fem-3(q20)
  Transcripts that showed significantly changed expression in 6-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals. Sleuth WBPaper00051558:aging_regulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression after 24 hour exposure to stavudine (d4T) starting at L1 lava stage. DESeq WBPaper00053302:stavudine_24h_regulated
  Transcripts detected in body muscle nuclei according to a nuclear FACS-based strategy. Cufflinks WBPaper00065120:body-muscle-transcriptome
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression after 1-day-old wild type adults were exposed to cisplatin (300ug per mL) for 6 hours. The differential expression analysis was performed in R. Differentially expressed proteins were identified by using a two-sided t-test on log-transformed data. WBPaper00065373:Cisplatin_downregulated_WT
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in isp-1(qm150) comparing to in N2. Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1. WBPaper00053810:isp-1(qm150)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in nuo-6(qm200) comparing to in N2. Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1. WBPaper00053810:nuo-6(qm200)_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:coelomocytes_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:GABAergic-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression at URX, AQR, and PQR neurons in camt-1(ok515) animals comparing to in wild type AX1888-1 strain. RNA-seq data were mapped using PRAGUI - a Python 3-based pipeline for RNA-seq data analysis. WBPaper00061902:camt-1(ok515)_regulated_URX-AQR-PQR
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 0hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:germline-precursors_blastula-embryo_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in rbr-2(tm3141) comparing to in N2 animals. Mapped reads were analyzed for transcript assembly and differential expression using Cufflinks 2.1.1 with a filter of twofold difference and FDR correction (P < 0.05). WBPaper00050080:rbr-2(tm3141)_downregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:PVD-OLL-neurons_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hira-1(gk835598) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. Differential expression analysis was done with Rversion 2.15.3 using DESeq_1.10.1. Fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00059739:hira-1(gk835598)_upregulated_L4
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin_downregulated
Fungi infection: Haptoglossa zoospora. Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression after L4 N2 animals were exposed to omycete Haptoglossa zoospora for 6 hours. Kalisto abundance files were converted and analysed using Sleuth in a R pipeline. Standard Sleuth protocols were used to calculate differential expression. P value < 0.01 and FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00062354:H.zoospora_6h_regulated
  Proteins interacting with HA-PPM-1.D. N.A. WBPaper00062498:PPM-1.D_interacting
  Genes that were not enriched in either spermatogenic fem-3(q96gf) nor oogenic fog-2(q71) gonads, according to RNAseq analysis. To identify differentially expressed transcripts, authors used R/Bioconductor package DESeq. WBPaper00045521:Gender_Neutral

11 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr1032038 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
Picture: Figures 3C to 3G.   Expr8155   In wild-type worms, authors observed a striking localization of PRG-1 in the cytoplasm and in prominent cytoplasmic structures in germ cells at nearly all stages of germline development. In both hermaphrodites and males, PRG-1 formed perinuclear foci in both the mitotic and meiotic zones of the germline. In mature oocytes the staining persisted, but PRG-1 foci lost their perinuclear association and became dispersed in the cytoplasm. In males, all PRG-1 staining disappeared abruptly as spermatids matured. The pattern of PRG-1 localization, including its localization during embryogenesis, resembled that of P granules. Indeed, the localization of PRG-1 perfectly overlapped, throughout development, the localization of the previously described P granule component, PGL-1.
Picture: Figure 3C.   Expr8151 prg-1 mRNA expressed in all life stages with highest expression detected in young adults and adults.  
Picture: Figure 3B.   Expr8154 Analysis of the expression of the prg-1/prg-2 mRNA by real-time PCR revealed an expression pattern similar to that observed for the PRG-1 protein (see Expr8153). The only exception observed was in the embryonic stage. Although a high level of the PRG-1 protein was observed in embryos, the mRNA was almost undetectable, supporting the idea that PRG-1 complexes in embryos are parentally derived.  
Picture: Figure 3B.   Expr8153 PRG-1 levels were reduced in L1/L2 and L2/L3 worms when compared with L4 worms, as well as young and gravid adults. The PRG-1 protein could be detected in embryo extracts, but not in the glp-4(bn2) mutant strain, suggesting that this protein is expressed in the germline. PRG-1 was also present in protein extracts from both female- and male-enriched populations. The expression of prg-1 was reduced in wild-type worms cultured at 25 centigrades.  
Picture: Figure 3.   Expr8099   GFP was detectable in the cytoplasm but was greatly enriched in perinuclear granular structures in pachytene germ cells in males and in L4 hermaphrodites during spermatogenesis. PRG-1 was preferentially expressed during spermatogenesis because expression decreases over 2-fold in hermaphrodite adults after the switch from spermatogenesis to oogenesis and the granular localization completely disappeared.
    Expr16407    
    Expr2015090 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr13524   GTF::PRG-1 exhibited a robust expression and was prominently localized in P-granules in a pattern identical to that previously reported in PRG-1 immunolocalization studies.
    Expr1147469 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr2033327 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  

17 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables

10 Homologues

Type
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00004178 7585329 7588367 -1

17 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables

24 Regulates Expr Cluster

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in prg-1(tm872) in gonads dissected from 1-day old adult animals. Salmon was used to map the mRNA-seq reads with the worm database WS268, and its output files were imported to DESeq2 in R. The differentially expressed genes were filtered by fold change more than 2 and adjusted p-value < 0.05. The scatter plots were generated by the plot function in R. WBPaper00061479:prg-1(tm872)_upregulated
  Protein coding genes with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. Cuffdiff and DEGseq were used to calculate the differential expression of protein-coding genes with and without the prg-1 mutation, and authors selected genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq outcomes. The intersection of genes which authors selected from DEGseq outcomes and genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05) from Cuffdiff outcomes was defined as differentially expressed genes. WBPaper00045316:prg-1_upregulated_L3
  Protein coding genes with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. Cuffdiff and DEGseq were used to calculate the differential expression of protein-coding genes with and without the prg-1 mutation, and authors selected genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq outcomes. The intersection of genes which authors selected from DEGseq outcomes and genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05) from Cuffdiff outcomes was defined as differentially expressed genes. WBPaper00045316:prg-1_upregulated_L4
  Protein coding genes with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. Cuffdiff and DEGseq were used to calculate the differential expression of protein-coding genes with and without the prg-1 mutation, and authors selected genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq outcomes. The intersection of genes which authors selected from DEGseq outcomes and genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05) from Cuffdiff outcomes was defined as differentially expressed genes. WBPaper00045316:prg-1_upregulated_L2
  Protein coding genes with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. Cuffdiff and DEGseq were used to calculate the differential expression of protein-coding genes with and without the prg-1 mutation, and authors selected genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq outcomes. The intersection of genes which authors selected from DEGseq outcomes and genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05) from Cuffdiff outcomes was defined as differentially expressed genes. WBPaper00045316:prg-1_downregulated_L4
  Protein coding genes with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. Cuffdiff and DEGseq were used to calculate the differential expression of protein-coding genes with and without the prg-1 mutation, and authors selected genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq outcomes. The intersection of genes which authors selected from DEGseq outcomes and genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05) from Cuffdiff outcomes was defined as differentially expressed genes. WBPaper00045316:prg-1_upregulated_L1
  Proteins that bind PRG-1 according to immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry. To estimate the significance of the change in protein abundance, a linear model (adjusted for peptides and biological replicates) was performed, and P values were FDR-adjusted using the BenjaminiHochberg procedure with a control threshold set to 0.05. WBPaper00059254:PRG-1_interacting
  Protein coding genes with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. Cuffdiff and DEGseq were used to calculate the differential expression of protein-coding genes with and without the prg-1 mutation, and authors selected genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq outcomes. The intersection of genes which authors selected from DEGseq outcomes and genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05) from Cuffdiff outcomes was defined as differentially expressed genes. WBPaper00045316:prg-1_downregulated_L3
  Genes altered by more than 2-Fold in late versus early generation prg-1 mutants and prg-1; daf-2 mutants. Samples include prg-1(pk2290), prg-1(n4357), prg-1(tm872), prg-1(pk2290); daf-2(e1368), prg-1(pk2290); daf-2(e1370), prg-1(tm872); daf-2(e1370), prg-1(tm872); daf-2(m41). Genes with more than 2-fold change in expression level are considered differentially expressed. WBPaper00045217:prg-1_progressively_regulated
  Protein coding genes with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. Cuffdiff and DEGseq were used to calculate the differential expression of protein-coding genes with and without the prg-1 mutation, and authors selected genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq outcomes. The intersection of genes which authors selected from DEGseq outcomes and genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05) from Cuffdiff outcomes was defined as differentially expressed genes. WBPaper00045316:prg-1_downregulated_L1
  Protein coding genes with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. Cuffdiff and DEGseq were used to calculate the differential expression of protein-coding genes with and without the prg-1 mutation, and authors selected genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq outcomes. The intersection of genes which authors selected from DEGseq outcomes and genes which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.05) from Cuffdiff outcomes was defined as differentially expressed genes. WBPaper00045316:prg-1_downregulated_L2
  Genes with differential expression in prg-1(tm872) male gonads comparing to N2. The fold differences from the three experiments were averaged, and a Z test [Z = (observed - expected) / SE] was performed. Genes with up- or downregulation greater than 1.5-fold, p < 0.05, in any given mutant were selected for inclusion. WBPaper00031903:prg-1_regulated
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_adult
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_embryo
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L1
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L2
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L3
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L4
  miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_upregulated_embryo
  miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_upregulated_L2
  miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_upregulated_adult
  miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_upregulated_L1
  miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_upregulated_L3
  miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_upregulated_L4

1 Sequence

Length
3039

1 Sequence Ontology Term