WormMine

WS295

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00001737 Gene Name  grl-28
Sequence Name  ? T24A6.15 Brief Description  grl-28 encodes a hedgehog-like protein, with an N-terminal signalsequence, a central low-complexity region, and a C-terminal Ground-like(Grl) domain; the Grl domain is predicted to form a cysteine-crosslinkedprotein involved in intercellular signalling, and it has subtlesimilarity to the N-terminal Hedge domain of HEDGEHOG proteins.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Expressed in AMshL and AMshR.
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  V :-8.79403 ±0.013118
Length (nt)  ? 520
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00001737

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:T24A6.15.1 T24A6.15.1 420   V: 3551346-3551865
 

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:T24A6.15 T24A6.15 420   V: 3551346-3551432

3 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00054003
WBRNAi00019122
WBRNAi00035902

25 Allele

Public Name
gk963301
gk963591
gk963553
gk964259
gk964351
gk963850
gk963027
gk962689
gk962688
WBVar02124044
WBVar02123282
WBVar02121470
WBVar00206546
WBVar00206548
tm8333
WBVar00206547
gk231005
gk231003
gk231004
WBVar00271718
gk635299
gk562537
gk916573
WBVar01615996
WBVar01615997

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
V Caenorhabditis elegans 20924180  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00001737 3551346 3551865 -1

2 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrV_3551307..3551345   39 V: 3551307-3551345 Caenorhabditis elegans

30 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle. DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed. WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
  mRNAs that showed decreased expression in 1 cell mebryo comparing to in oocyte, according to RNAseq analysis. Gaussian error propagation. As cutoff for the up-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change > 1 and P < 0.05 and as cutoff for the down-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change < -1 and P < 0.05. WBPaper00045420:fertilization_downregulated_transcript
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by E.faecalis Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50. For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated. WBPaper00038438:E.faecalis_24hr_upregulated_TilingArray
  Coexpression clique No. 60, 176662_at-Y53F4B.16, on the genome-wide coexpression clique map for the nematode GPL200 platform. All available microarray datasets for the GPL200 platform (Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array) were obtained from the GEO repository. This included 2243 individual microarray experiments. These were normalized against each other with the software RMAexpress (Bolstad, 2014). Based on these normalized values, Pearsons correlation coefficients were obtained for each probe-probe pair of the 22,620 probes represented on this array type. The resulting list of correlation coefficients was then ranked to generate the ranked coexpression database with information on each probe represented on the GPL200 platform. WBPaper00061527:176662_at-Y53F4B.16
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_developing
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_developing
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:coelomocytes_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes significantly enriched in NSM neurons (isolated by FACS) versus the reference, according to tiling array analysis towards total RNA. A linear model and moderated t-statistic were used to determine differentially expressed genes as implemented by the limma package (v3.21.4). Enriched list contains only genes significantly enriched in the NSM neurons versus the reference <=1.5X and <= 5% FDR. WBPaper00045974:NSM_enriched_totalRNA_tiling
Bacteria infection: Serratia marcescens Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by S.marcescens Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50. For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated. WBPaper00038438:S.marcescens_24hr_upregulated_TilingArray
  Transcripts down regulated in hpl-2(tm1489) embryo comparing to N2 in tiling array analysis. Oligos from the tiling array were mapped to chromosome coordinates of the exons from Wormbase WS180. Any oligo that mapped to a gene on both the Watson and Crick strands was excluded. The remaining oligos were then grouped together (perfect match and mismatch) into probe sets and written out into an Affymetrix CDF file. The CDF file was converted into an R-package and loaded into R. The expression values were calculated using the justRMA function from Bioconductor. This used a Benjamini and Hochberg false discovery rate correction. WBPaper00040560:hpl-2_embryo_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524) animals comparing to in N2. DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00056471:aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524)_downregulated
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at L3 larva stage Authors permuted transcript values and used a genome-wide threshold of log10 P-value = 2, which resembles a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.0129. WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_juvenile
  Genes that showed flat mRNA expression level throughout the 16 hour time courses from L3 larva to young adult. The following three lines of R code were used to perform the classification: increasing <-2*amplitude-PC1 < -1.7; oscillating <-!increasing & (amplitude > 0.55); flat <-!increasing & !oscillating; Note that the amplitude of a sinusoidal wave corresponds to only half the fold change between trough and peak. WBPaper00044736:flat_dev_expression
  Genes from eat-2(ad465) animals with significantly increased expression after 72 hours of treatment on growth media with 10uM rapamycin in 2% DMSO. Analysis of gene expression data was carried out with the Affymetrix Transcriptome Analysis Console. Data preprocessing (using RMA normalization) and QC metrics were performed using Affymetrix Expression Console TM and manually inspected afterwards. Expression analysis was carried out for each two pairwise conditions. FDR statistical correction for multiple testing resulted in a slightly lower number of DEGs in most cases. P-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.0 were used to determine differentially expressed genes. WBPaper00048989:eat-2(ad465)_rapamycin_upregulated
  Gene transcripts in this set are up-regulated at 5% FDR between L4 lethargus and L4 AND between L4 lethargus and 4-hour old adults. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) methods were used to determine differential gene expression using the R/maanova package. WBPaper00045960:L4-lethargus_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in unc-70(cas983) comparing to in N2 at L1 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change >= 2, FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00057041:unc-70(cas983)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in ogt-1(ok1474) neuronal cells isolated by FACs comparing to in FACs isolated neuronal cells from wild type. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00066485:ogt-1(ok1474)_downregulated_neuron
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in BAT525 [hmg-3 (tm2539) / dpy-5(e61) unc-13(e1091) I.] comparing to in N2 at 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage DESeq 2, fold change > 4, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00055013:hmg-3(bar24)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in postdauer adults comparing to adult animals that bypassed the dauger stage. DESeq 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00064494:postdauer_downregulated_WholeAnimal
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in cco-1(RNAi) comparing to in vector control animals. The limma package47 was used for differential expression. Genes with a Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted P-value <0.05 and an absolute log fold change of 2 were considered differentially expressed. WBPaper00053402:cco-1(RNAi)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in 10-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 grown at 20C, comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 animals grown at 20C. CuffDiff, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065096:Day10_vs_Day1_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in eat-2(ad465) comparing to in N2. Student's t-test, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00055386:eat-2(ad465)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in spc-1(cas971) comparing to in N2 at L1 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change >= 2, FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00057041:spc-1(cas971)_downregulated
  Genes up or down regulated by 10e-07M of progesterone. The normalized values used were G/R ratio > 2.6 for up-regulation and G/R ratio < 0.38 for down-regulation, which corresponds to 1.39 and -1.39 log(base2) G/R ratio, respectively. The normalized values used were: G/R ratio > 2.6 for up-regulation and G/R ratio < 0.38 for down-regulation, which corresponds to 1.39 and -1.39 log(base2) G/R ratio, respectively. WBPaper00005124:progesterone_10-7M_regulated
Temperature Shift: 25C vs 15C for 16 hours at L4 larva stage. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in whole animal at lin-15(n765ts); oyIs95 animals shifted from 20C to 25C for 16 hours at L4 larva stage, comparing to animals shifted from 20C to 15C for 16 hours at L4 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00065158:25C_vs_15C_downregulated_WholeAnimal
Drug treatment: Rhine sediment Genes with significantly changing transcripts in C. elegans exposed to the Rhine (R) sediment. [ANOVA, p < 0.05 without multiple sample correction, fold-change to reference sediment Danube (D) > 1.4 (up-regulated) or < 0.7 (down-regulated)]. WBPaper00033070:Rhine_upregulated
  Proteins that physically interact with MUT-16 according to MUT-16-GFP-3xFLAG immunoprecipitation. N.A. WBPaper00059605:MUT-16_interacting
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in alh-4(hj221) deletion allele comparing to in N2. N.A. WBPaper00061653:alh-4(hj221)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression Log2 Fold Change >=1. WBPaper00050843:sesamin_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in his-3(RNAi) comparing to in vector control animals. The limma package47 was used for differential expression. Genes with a Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted P-value <0.05 and an absolute log fold change of 2 were considered differentially expressed. WBPaper00053402:his-3(RNAi)_downregulated

5 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr4463 Expressed in sheath cell of amphids.  
    Expr2030499 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr2012263 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1010339 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr1157547 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  

0 GO Annotation

0 Homologues

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00001737 3551346 3551865 -1

0 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
520

1 Sequence Ontology Term