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Genes with expression altered >= 3-fold in dpy-10(e128) mutants. |
Data across the wild type series was analyzed using the Significance analysis of Microarrays (SAM) algorithm (to calculate the False Discovery Rate (FDR)). |
WBPaper00035873:dpy-10_regulated
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Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at old adults stage (214 hours at 24 centigrade). |
For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). |
WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_aging
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Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at old adults stage (214 hours at 24 centigrade). |
For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). |
WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_aging
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Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). |
Authors permuted transcript values and used a genome-wide threshold of log10 P-value = 2, which resembles a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.0118. |
WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_reproductive
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Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates. |
A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. |
[cgc5767]:expression_class_M
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Strictly maternal class (SM): genes that are the subset of maternal genes that are not also classified as embryonic. |
A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. |
[cgc5767]:expression_class_SM
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Significantly upregulated genes from clk-1(qm30) microarrays using SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1 from adult-only chips. |
SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1. |
WBPaper00033065:clk-1(qm30)_upregulated
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Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. |
Student's t-test, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05. |
WBPaper00055386:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
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Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after exposure of to 10 mg per liter of SiNPs for 24 h. |
Fold change and Welcht-test performed between probes per gene and were applied to selectdifferentially expressed genes (DEGs): the fold change threshold was 2-fold and the significance level was p < 0.05. |
WBPaper00057098:SiO2-nanoparticles_downregulated
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Genes found to be regulated by low-copy overexpression of sir-2.1 with p < 0.014. |
N.A. |
WBPaper00026929:sir-2.1_overexpression_regulated
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Transcripts down regulated in hpl-2(tm1489) embryo comparing to N2 in tiling array analysis. |
Oligos from the tiling array were mapped to chromosome coordinates of the exons from Wormbase WS180. Any oligo that mapped to a gene on both the Watson and Crick strands was excluded. The remaining oligos were then grouped together (perfect match and mismatch) into probe sets and written out into an Affymetrix CDF file. The CDF file was converted into an R-package and loaded into R. The expression values were calculated using the justRMA function from Bioconductor. This used a Benjamini and Hochberg false discovery rate correction. |
WBPaper00040560:hpl-2_embryo_downregulated
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Genes that show significant variation due to strain by stage interaction. |
An analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) test was used to see which genes changed significantly over developmental time, using the strain and stage of each array as the parameters. qvalue, an R-package, was used to obtain false-discovery rates (FDR). Significant genes have an FDR of less than .05. |
WBPaper00032479:CB4856vsN2_LifeStageProfile_Variation
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Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at L3 larva stage |
Authors permuted transcript values and used a genome-wide threshold of log10 P-value = 2, which resembles a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.0129. |
WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_juvenile
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Treatment with 0.2mM of HuminFeed until young adult stage (3 days). |
Gene significantly up-regulated by treatment with 0.2mM of HuminFeed until young adult stage (3 days), with a minimum fold change in gene expression of 1.25. |
For selection of DEGs, an unpaired t -test was performed followed by a significance analysis of microarray (SAM) test including a calculation that estimates the false discovery rate (FDR). FDR, reducing on the one hand type I errors for null associations, was set to a non-stringent level of <12.5%, mainly to guard from an increase of type II error and also based on findings by Levine et al. (2011), which described 12.5% as most acceptable optimum level of FDR, representing the 90th percentile of the normal distribution curve. DEGs exceeding a fold change of 1.25 were further analyzed with respect to their functional clustering. This fold-cut-off was chosen to allow an interpretation that is biologically meaningful, akin to the notion that data of sound technical and experimental quality which returns strong, statistically significant, absolute signal intensities is sufficiently robust to justify a fold-cut-off of >1.2. This analysis was conducted using the functional annotation clustering tool of the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID; Huang et al., 2007). |
WBPaper00041002:HF_3d_0.2mM_Up
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Bacteria diet: Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCM I-3690 |
Differentially expressed genes between C.elegans fed with L.rhamnosus strain CNCM I-3690 and control strain E.coli OP50 after 3 days of feeding. |
Differential expression was assayed via limma. Genes were considered differentially expressed when the multiple testing adjusted P-value < 0.01. |
WBPaper00041906:I-3690_vs_OP50_3d
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Significantly downregulated genes from cyc-1(RNAi) microarrays using SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1 from adult-only chips. |
SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1. |
WBPaper00033065:cyc-1(RNAi)_downregulated
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Genes regulated by spr-5 (greater than 2-fold change between spr-5(by101) generations 1, 13, and 26). |
Significantly differentially regulated genes were selected by using a 2-fold ifference along with intensity values > 1000. |
WBPaper00033101:spr-5_regulated
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Differentially-expressed genes in the MA lines. |
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WBPaper00025099:MA_specific
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Genes found to be regulated in daf-16(mgDf50) by resveratrol treatment with p < 0.01. |
N.A. |
WBPaper00026929:Resveratrol_regulated_daf-16
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Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after young adult animals were treated with 20ml per ml Octopamine for 2 days. |
Fold-Change cut-off : 2.0 |
WBPaper00050767:Octopamine_induced
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Embryonic Pan-neural Enriched Genes. |
A two-class unpaired analysis of the data was performed to identify genes that differ by >= 1.5-fold from the reference at a FDR of <1% for the larval pan-neural, embryonic pan-neural, and larval A-class motor neuron datasets. |
WBPaper00030839:Embryo_Pan_Neuronal
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Genes that showed flat mRNA expression level throughout the 16 hour time courses from L3 larva to young adult. |
The following three lines of R code were used to perform the classification: increasing <-2*amplitude-PC1 < -1.7; oscillating <-!increasing & (amplitude > 0.55); flat <-!increasing & !oscillating; Note that the amplitude of a sinusoidal wave corresponds to only half the fold change between trough and peak. |
WBPaper00044736:flat_dev_expression
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Genes with expression altered >= 3-fold in dpy-9(e12) mutants. |
Data across the wild type series was analyzed using the Significance analysis of Microarrays (SAM) algorithm (to calculate the False Discovery Rate (FDR)). |
WBPaper00035873:dpy-9_regulated
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Genes from N2 animals with significantly decreased expression after 72 hours of treatment on growth media with 250uM allantoin in 2% DMSO. |
Analysis of gene expression data was carried out with the Affymetrix Transcriptome Analysis Console. Data preprocessing (using RMA normalization) and QC metrics were performed using Affymetrix Expression Console TM and manually inspected afterwards. Expression analysis was carried out for each two pairwise conditions. FDR statistical correction for multiple testing resulted in a slightly lower number of DEGs in most cases. P-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.0 were used to determine differentially expressed genes. |
WBPaper00048989:N2_allantoin_downregulated
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Genes with more than 2 fold increase of expression after 500 mg/l acrylamide treatment comparing with control. |
Two-sided t-test, p < 0.005. |
WBPaper00031184:acrylamide_upregulated
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Transcripts with significantly decreased expression after treatment with 0.1mM paraquat vs. control |
Comparisons of each genotype were compared to the wild-type using the Empirical Base (Wright & Simon) algorithm and fold changes were represented on a log2 scale. A threshold of p < 0.05 and a fold change of 1.3 (log2) was set to determine differentially expressed targets. |
WBPaper00045263:0.1mM-paraquat_downregulated
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Transcripts with significantly decreased expression in nuo-6(qm200) vs. N2, and in nuo-6(qm200);ced-4(n1162) vs. ced-4(n1162). |
Comparisons of each genotype were compared to the wild-type using the Empirical Base (Wright & Simon) algorithm and fold changes were represented on a log2 scale. A threshold of p < 0.05 and a fold change of 1.3 (log2) was set to determine differentially expressed targets. |
WBPaper00045263:nuo-6(qm200)_downregulated
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Germline-enriched and sex-biased expression profile cluster D. |
hierarchical clustering |
[cgc6390]:Cluster_D
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Expression Pattern Group E, enriched for genes involved in dephosphorylation. |
The significance (P 0.0001) of the relative age (time) was used to determine if a gene was differentially expressed between the three age (time) groups. The effect of this factor explaining gene expression differences was used to determine if the expression went up or down during the two age/time periods (t1 - t2 and t2 -t3). Authors used a permutation approach to determine the thresholds for the different mapping strategies. For each of the used models for eQTL mapping, authors used 23,000 permutations. For each permutation, authors randomly picked a spot; each spot could only be picked once. The gene expression and relative lifespan values were than randomly distributed over the RILs (and time points) and used for mapping. In this way, authors obtained a threshold for each of the explaining factors. For the single time points, authors used a FDR of 0.01 to adjust for multiple testing. The genome-wide threshold for this FDR is -log10 P = 3.8 for each of the three time points. For the combined models (t1 to t2 and t2 to t3), authors used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P = 4, which resembles an FDR of 0.006, 0.001, and 0.006 for marker, age, and the interaction between marker and age, respectively. To determine the threshold for the single gene examples, authors used 1000 permutations as in the genome-wide threshold. The difference is that they use the gene under study in all of the permutations. The P-values for the gene specific thresholds were determined at FDR = 0.05. |
WBPaper00036286:Pattern_E
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spermatogenesis-enriched |
Comparisons were made between genotypes by subtracting the mean log value of one ratio from another, and the significance of the difference was evaluated using Student t-test for two populations. For the fem-3(gf) versus fem-1(lf) direct comparison, authors performed the same analysis, except they used a Students t-test for one population. Author chose a combination of a twofold difference with a t value exceeding 99% confidence (P < 0.01), because these criteria allowed the inclusion of essentially all genes that had previously been identified as germline-enriched in a wt/glp-4 hermaphrodite comparison. Additionally, requiring a twofold difference reduced false positives, as the number of genes with two-fold difference and a P<0.01 only included ~100 genes more than with P < 0.001, and almost all genes showed germline expression by in situ hybridization. |
[cgc6390]:spermatogenesis-enriched
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