WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00003313 Gene Name  mir-85
Sequence Name  ? F49E12.11 Brief Description  mir-85 encodes a microRNA, a small non-protein coding RNA and has a potential ortholog in the nematode C. briggsae; mir-85 is strongly expressed in the L3 and L4 larval stages, in adults and in glp-4(bn2) mutant worms; many of the known microRNAs are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of genes; the precise function of miR-85 is unknown.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Is affected by several genes including prg-1; hrpk-1; and mrps-5 based on RNA-seq studies. Is affected by nicotine based on RNA-seq studies.
Biotype  SO:0001265 Genetic Position  II :0.768381 ±0.000389
Length (nt)  ? 106
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00003313

Genomics

2 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:F49E12.11a F49E12.11a 23   II: 8393575-8393597
Transcript:F49E12.11b F49E12.11b 24   II: 8393617-8393640
 

Other

0 CDSs

2 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00047856
WBRNAi00015323

6 Allele

Public Name
gk963801
gk963053
gk962682
gk963446
gk463319
n4117

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
II Caenorhabditis elegans 15279421  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier 		Start End Strand
WBGene00003313 8393553 8393658 1

2 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

28 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ogt-1(ok1474) neuronal cells isolated by FACs comparing to in FACs isolated neuronal cells from wild type. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00066485:ogt-1(ok1474)_upregulated_neuron
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in mrps-5(RNAi) animals comparing to animals injected with empty vector. Differential expression was assessed using a Partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) using mixomics setting a variable of importance (VIP) score of greater than 1 as significant. WBPaper00059328:mrps-5(RNAi)_downregulated_mRNA
  miRNA with decreased expression in N2 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in N2 L4 larva. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_N2_adult_vs_L4_downregulated_adult
  Micro RNAs that showed significantly increased expression in hrpk-1(tm5522) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq, fold change > 2, p-value <= 0.05. WBPaper00058673:hrpk-1(tm5522)_upregulated_miRNA_L4
  MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in alg-5(ram2), comparing to in N2. DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5. WBPaper00051404:alg-5(ram2)_downregulated_miRNA
  micro RNAs that exhibit changes in expression during adulthood (p-value < = 0.05). Authors searched for targets with seed matches of perfect Watson-Crick base-pair complementarity to positions two-eight of the miRNAs (counting from the 5' end). In order to consider these seed matches as potential target sites, authors required a minimal cut-off for binding specificity of the remainder of the miRNA to the target. Recent evidence suggests that this is not required for function in humans, but 3' binding does occur in studies of C. elegans. Authors used the scoring algorithm from Robins et al. (2005). The binding cut-off is determined by creating a second-order Markov model of the background for the 3' UTRs. The cut off was p-value < = 0.05. WBPaper00028344:adult_expr_change
  miRNAs that showed increased expression in 1 day post L4 adult hermaphrodite eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2. A fold change >= 1.5 with a minimum read count of >= 10 were used to filter the differentially expressed miRNA. The p-value cutoff was set at p <= 0.05 based on Kals Z test statistical. WBPaper00046156:eat-2(ad1116)_Day1_upregulated
  miRNA with decreased expression in N2 L1 larva comparing to in N2 embryo. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_N2_L1_vs_embryo_downregulated_adult
  MicroRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in alg-2(ok304), comparing to in N2. DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5. WBPaper00051404:alg-2(ok304)_upregulated_miRNA
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_adult
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_embryo
  MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in alg-5(tm1163), comparing to in N2. DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5. WBPaper00051404:alg-5(tm1163)_downregulated_miRNA
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L3
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L4
Heat Shock: 35C 4 hours at L4 larva stage. Micro RNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after L4 larva N2 animals were heat stressed at 35C for 4 hours DESeq2 WBPaper00057154:HeatShock_downregulated_miRNA
  MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in Day 5 (5-days post-L4) vs. Day 0 (L4 larva) of adulthood N2 animals. Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method. WBPaper00053318:Aging_downregulated_miRNA_N2
  miRNA with increased expression in N2 L4 larva comparing to in N2 L3 larva. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_N2_L4_vs_L3_upregulated_adult
  miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) L1 larva comparing to in prg-1(wm161) embryo. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_L1_vs_embryo_upregulated_adult
  MicroRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in mir-71(n4115) comparing to in N2 at 4-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite. Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method. WBPaper00053318:mir-71(n4115)_upregulated_miRNA
Bacteria infection: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 miRNAs up regulated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. N.A. WBPaper00046303:P.aeruginosa_upregulated_miRNA
  miRNAs in F1 generation up regulated by exposure to 20uM and 20mM nicotine during F0 generation. Statistical analysis was based on t-test for independent samples via SPSS to compare each of the nicotine treatments with control (i.e. low vs. control and high vs. control). Welch test correction was performed to account for unequal variance in each of the compared groups (control and treatment). In addition, to increase the statistical stringency, miRNAs differential expression was deemed significant only if it fulfilled two criteria: p value , 0.05 and expression changed by at least 50% relative to control. WBPaper00049006:nicotine_upregulated_F1
  miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) L2 larva comparing to in prg-1(wm161) L1 larva. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_L2_vs_L1_downregulated_adult
  MicroRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in alg-1(gk214), comparing to in N2. DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5. WBPaper00051404:alg-1(gk214)_upregulated_miRNA
  miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) L4 larva comparing to in prg-1(wm161) L3 larva. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_L4_vs_L3_upregulated_adult
  miRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in glh-1(gk100) at 26 centigrade, comparing to in N2 animals at 26 centigrade. DESeq2 q-value < 0.05. WBPaper00049990:glh-1(gk100)_26C_vs_N2_26C_upregulated
  miRNA with increased expression in N2 L3 larva comparing to in N2 L2 larva. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_N2_L3_vs_L2_upregulated_adult
  miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in prg-1(wm161) L4 larva. DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively. WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_adult_vs_L4_upregulated_adult
12 hour starvation miRNA that showed significantly increated expression after 12 hour starvation in L4 larva stage. Fold change was calculated by dividing the higher counts per million by the lower, but adding the sign from the logFC to indicate direction. Authors only considered miRNA regions with at least 1 reads per-million from one of the libraries. These were tested for differential expression using the edgeR package, setting the common dispersion to 0.1 (since they did not have biological replicates) and normalizing with the TMM method. False Discovery Rates were calculated using the Benjamini & Hochberg procedure. WBPaper00048790:12h-starvation_downregulated_miRNA

4 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
Picture: Fig 2A.   Expr8406 Northern blot temporal expression: L3 to adult.  
    Expr8480 Expression seen from L2 to adulthood. Somatic cells at the uterus and spermatheca; also seen in rectal glands and gonadal sheeth.  
    Expr10887    
    Expr2529 No signal detected in embryos, L1, L2 and L3 larva. Intense signals detected in L4 larva, adults, and glp-4(bn2) adults.  

0 GO Annotation

0 Homologues

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier 		Start End Strand
WBGene00003313 8393553 8393658 1

0 Ontology Annotations

4 Regulates Expr Cluster

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in miR-85(n4117), comparing to in N2 at 20C. DESeq2 FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00061800:miR-85(n4117)_downregulated_20C
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in miR-85(n4117), comparing to in N2 at 20C. DESeq2 FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00061800:miR-85(n4117)_upregulated_20C
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in miR-85(n4117), comparing to in N2 after heat stressed for 3 hours at 35C. DESeq2 FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00061800:miR-85(n4117)_downregulated_35C
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in miR-85(n4117), comparing to in N2 after heat stressed for 3 hours at 35C. DESeq2 FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00061800:miR-85(n4117)_upregulated_35C

1 Sequence

Length
106

1 Sequence Ontology Term