WormMine: Gene WBGene00003322

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00003322
• Gene Name: mir-229
• Sequence Name: Y48G9A.16
• Brief Description: mir-229 encodes a microRNA, a small non-protein coding RNA; miR-229 is strongly expressed at all stages of development in normal worms and in glp-4(bn2) mutant worms; many of the known microRNAs are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of genes; the precise function of miR-229 is unknown.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Is affected by several genes including drsh-1; hrpk-1; and alg-1 based on RNA-seq studies. Is affected by multi-walled carbon nanotube based on RNA-seq studies.
• Biotype: SO:0001265
• Genetic Position: :±
• Length (nt): 115

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00003322

Genomics

2 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:Y48G9A.16a	Y48G9A.16a	26	III: 2172459-2172484
Transcript:Y48G9A.16b	Y48G9A.16b	22	III: 2172539-2172560

Other

0 CDSs

0 RNAi Result

8 Allele

• gk962532
• gk964281
• nDf63
• gk960867
• tm11420
• nc40
• nDf52
• gk168211

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: III
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 13783801

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00003322
• Start: 2172452
• End: 2172566
• Strand: 1

2 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

24 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14. 24 hours of exposure.	Small RNAs (21-26nt) that showed significantly increased expression after L4 animals were exposed to P .aeruginosa strain PA14 for 24 hours.	DESeq2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00056868:P.aeruginosa_upregulated_smallRNA
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in 24-cell stage embryo of chd-3(eh4)let-418(RNAi) animals, comparing to in N2 animals injected with gfp control RNAi vector.	DESeq and EdgeR were used. A threshold of 1.5 log2 fold change and a p value <10 % were applied. let-418: wild-type; let-418(RNAi)-treated embryos; chd-3: chd-3(eh4);controlGFP(RNAi)-treated embryos; chd-3_let-418: chd-3(eh4); let-418(RNAi)-treated embryos. All fold changes are calculated versus wild-type;control(RNAi)-treated embryos. 1h and 3h correspond to the 24- and 100-cell stages, respectively.	WBPaper00050163:chd-3(eh4);let-418(RNAi)_upregulated_24-cell-embryo
	Micro RNAs that showed significantly increased expression in hrpk-1(tm5522) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage.	DESeq, fold change > 2, p-value <= 0.05.	WBPaper00058673:hrpk-1(tm5522)_upregulated_miRNA_L4
	micro RNAs that exhibit changes in expression during adulthood (p-value < = 0.05).	Authors searched for targets with seed matches of perfect Watson-Crick base-pair complementarity to positions two-eight of the miRNAs (counting from the 5' end). In order to consider these seed matches as potential target sites, authors required a minimal cut-off for binding specificity of the remainder of the miRNA to the target. Recent evidence suggests that this is not required for function in humans, but 3' binding does occur in studies of C. elegans. Authors used the scoring algorithm from Robins et al. (2005). The binding cut-off is determined by creating a second-order Markov model of the background for the 3' UTRs. The cut off was p-value < = 0.05.	WBPaper00028344:adult_expr_change
	miRNAs that showed increased expression in 1 day post L4 adult hermaphrodite eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2.	A fold change >= 1.5 with a minimum read count of >= 10 were used to filter the differentially expressed miRNA. The p-value cutoff was set at p <= 0.05 based on Kals Z test statistical.	WBPaper00046156:eat-2(ad1116)_Day1_upregulated
	miRNAs that showed decreased expression in 8 days post L4 adult hermaphrodite eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2.	A fold change >= 1.5 with a minimum read count of >= 10 were used to filter the differentially expressed miRNA. The p-value cutoff was set at p <= 0.05 based on Kals Z test statistical.	WBPaper00046156:eat-2(ad1116)_Day8_downregulated
	Micro RNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in hrpk-1(tm5522) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage.	DESeq, fold change > 2, p-value <= 0.05.	WBPaper00058673:hrpk-1(tm5522)_downregulated_miRNA_L4
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in alg-1(gk214), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-1(gk214)_downregulated_miRNA
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in alg-2(ok304), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-2(ok304)_downregulated_miRNA
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in alg-5(tm1163), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-5(tm1163)_downregulated_miRNA
Heat Shock: 35C 4 hours at L4 larva stage.	Micro RNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after L4 larva N2 animals were heat stressed at 35C for 4 hours	DESeq2	WBPaper00057154:HeatShock_downregulated_miRNA
	Micro RNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in drsh-1(ok369) comparing to in N2.	Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00055896:drsh-1(ok369)_downregulated
	Micro RNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in hrpk-1(zen17) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage.	DESeq, fold change > 2, p-value <= 0.05.	WBPaper00058673:hrpk-1(zen17)_downregulated_miRNA_L4
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in Day 5 (5-days post-L4) vs. Day 0 (L4 larva) of adulthood N2 animals.	Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method.	WBPaper00053318:Aging_downregulated_miRNA_N2
Fungus: C. albicans	miRNAs that showed significantly increased expression after 4 hours of infection by fungus C.albicans at 25 C, comparing to control animals infected with heat killed C.albicans.	Fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050386:C.albicans_4h_upregulated
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in alg-5(ram2), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-5(ram2)_upregulated_miRNA
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in mir-71(n4115) comparing to in N2 at 4-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite.	Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method.	WBPaper00053318:mir-71(n4115)_upregulated_miRNA
Bacteria infection: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14	miRNAs up regulated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.	N.A.	WBPaper00046303:P.aeruginosa_upregulated_miRNA
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in alg-5(tm1163), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-5(tm1163)_upregulated_miRNA
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were exposed to 1 mg per liter multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) from L1 larva to young adult.	DESeq, cut-off of 2-fold change.	WBPaper00045019:MWCNT_downregulated
Exposed to 1mg / L PM2.5 from L1 larva to young adult.	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were exposed to 1 mg per liter PM2.5 from L1 larva to young adult.	DESeq, cut-off of 2-fold change, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00054985:PM2.5_upregulated
Temperature Shift: 35 centigrade for 4 hours.	miRNAs down regulated after 4 hours of exposure to 35C.	miRNAs with > 1.9 fold change in expression were considered differentially expressed.	WBPaper00046567:HeatStress_downregulated
	miRNAs that showed increased expression in 8 days post L4 adult hermaphrodite eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2.	A fold change >= 1.5 with a minimum read count of >= 10 were used to filter the differentially expressed miRNA. The p-value cutoff was set at p <= 0.05 based on Kals Z test statistical.	WBPaper00046156:eat-2(ad1116)_Day8_upregulated

3 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr2649
• Pattern: Expressed evenly in embryo, L1-L4, and adult.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2505
• Pattern: Intense signals were detected in embryos, larval stages (L1, L2, L3, L4), adults, and glp-4(bn2) adults.

• Primary Identifier: Expr10914

0 GO Annotation

0 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00003322
• Start: 2172452
• End: 2172566
• Strand: 1

0 Ontology Annotations

2 Regulates Expr Cluster

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in mir- 229,64,65,66(nDf63) III comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 v1.30.1, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00064999:miR-229-64-65-66_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mir- 229,64,65,66(nDf63) III comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 v1.30.1, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00064999:miR-229-64-65-66_upregulated

1 Sequence

• Length: 115

1 Sequence Ontology Term