GO:0008150
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biological_process
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A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
GO:0003674
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molecular_function
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A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
GO:0065007
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biological regulation
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Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. |
GO:0019222
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regulation of metabolic process
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. |
GO:0050794
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regulation of cellular process
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
GO:0060255
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regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
GO:0080090
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regulation of primary metabolic process
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
GO:0019219
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regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
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Any cellular process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
GO:0050789
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regulation of biological process
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. |
GO:0005488
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binding
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The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. |
GO:0003676
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nucleic acid binding
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Binding to a nucleic acid. |
GO:0048519
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negative regulation of biological process
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. |
GO:0048523
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negative regulation of cellular process
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
GO:0045892
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negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
GO:0009890
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negative regulation of biosynthetic process
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances. |
GO:0009892
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negative regulation of metabolic process
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. |
GO:0010468
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regulation of gene expression
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). |
GO:0009889
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regulation of biosynthetic process
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances. |
GO:0045934
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negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
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Any cellular process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
GO:2001141
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regulation of RNA biosynthetic process
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process. |
GO:0051252
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regulation of RNA metabolic process
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA. |
GO:0051253
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negative regulation of RNA metabolic process
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA. |
GO:1902679
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negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process
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Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process. |
GO:0010556
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regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process
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Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
GO:0010558
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negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process
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Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
GO:0006355
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regulation of DNA-templated transcription
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
GO:0010605
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negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
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Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
GO:1990837
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sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
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Binding to double-stranded DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA, e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding. |
GO:0003677
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DNA binding
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Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). |
GO:0003690
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double-stranded DNA binding
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Binding to double-stranded DNA. |