37 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0006996 | organelle organization | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0071840 | cellular component organization or biogenesis | A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. |
| GO:0016043 | cellular component organization | A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. |
| GO:0007005 | mitochondrion organization | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components. |
| GO:0000002 | mitochondrial genome maintenance | The maintenance of the structure and integrity of the mitochondrial genome; includes replication and segregation of the mitochondrial chromosome. |
| GO:0003674 | molecular_function | A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
| GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0090304 | nucleic acid metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids. |
| GO:0006139 | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
| GO:0006259 | DNA metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0004536 | DNA nuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid. |
| GO:0004518 | nuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids. |
| GO:0140640 | catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | Catalytic activity that acts to modify a nucleic acid. |
| GO:0140097 | catalytic activity, acting on DNA | Catalytic activity that acts to modify DNA. |
| GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. |
| GO:0016788 | hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond. |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0009056 | catabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism breaks down substances. This includes the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
40 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| occurs in | GO:0005739 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0006308 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0032042 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0006308 | GO:0032043 |
| occurs in | GO:0110165 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0009056 | GO:0032043 |
| occurs in | GO:0005622 | GO:0032043 |
| has part | GO:0140640 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0009057 | GO:0032043 |
| has part | GO:0016788 | GO:0032043 |
| has part | GO:0016787 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0044238 | GO:0032043 |
| part of | GO:0016043 | GO:0032043 |
| occurs in | GO:0005739 | GO:0032043 |
| has part | GO:0003674 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0090304 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0034655 | GO:0032043 |
| part of | GO:0071840 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0032043 |
| occurs in | GO:0005737 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0032043 |
| part of | GO:0000002 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0006139 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0006259 | GO:0032043 |
| occurs in | GO:0043231 | GO:0032043 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0032043 |
| occurs in | GO:0005575 | GO:0032043 |
| has part | GO:0140097 | GO:0032043 |
| occurs in | GO:0043226 | GO:0032043 |
| occurs in | GO:0043227 | GO:0032043 |
