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GO:0006996
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organelle organization
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A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
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GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
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GO:0051179
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localization
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Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. |
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GO:0008150
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biological_process
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A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
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GO:0071840
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cellular component organization or biogenesis
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A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. |
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GO:0051640
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organelle localization
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Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. |
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GO:0016043
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cellular component organization
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A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. |
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GO:0003674
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molecular_function
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A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
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GO:0051234
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establishment of localization
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Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. |
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GO:0007059
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chromosome segregation
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The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles. |
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GO:0000280
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nuclear division
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The division of a cell nucleus into two nuclei, with DNA and other nuclear contents distributed between the daughter nuclei. |
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GO:0048285
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organelle fission
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The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle. |
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GO:0098813
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nuclear chromosome segregation
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The process in which genetic material, in the form of nuclear chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. Nuclear chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles. |
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GO:0022402
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cell cycle process
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The cellular process that ensures successive accurate and complete genome replication and chromosome segregation. |
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GO:0007049
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cell cycle
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The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division. |
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GO:0005488
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binding
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The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. |
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GO:0051656
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establishment of organelle localization
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The directed movement of an organelle to a specific location. |
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GO:0051649
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establishment of localization in cell
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Any process, occurring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. |
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GO:0051641
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cellular localization
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A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane. |
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GO:0022414
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reproductive process
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A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents. |
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GO:0051321
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meiotic cell cycle
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Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions. |
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GO:0005515
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protein binding
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Binding to a protein. |
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GO:1903046
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meiotic cell cycle process
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A process that is part of the meiotic cell cycle. |
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GO:0019953
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sexual reproduction
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A type of reproduction that combines the genetic material of two gametes (such as a sperm or egg cell or fungal spores). The gametes have an haploid genome (with a single set of chromosomes, the product of a meiotic division) and combines with one another to produce a zygote (diploid). |
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GO:0140013
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meiotic nuclear division
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One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle. |
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GO:0008092
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cytoskeletal protein binding
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Binding to a protein component of a cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton). |
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GO:0045132
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meiotic chromosome segregation
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The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle. |
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GO:0050000
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chromosome localization
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Any process in which a chromosome is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. |
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GO:0051310
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metaphase chromosome alignment
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A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division. |
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GO:0051303
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establishment of chromosome localization
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The directed movement of a chromosome to a specific location. |
