39 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0006996 | organelle organization | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0051179 | localization | Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0071840 | cellular component organization or biogenesis | A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. |
| GO:0016043 | cellular component organization | A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex). |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical structure | A part of a cellular organism consisting of a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Note that cellular organisms exclude viruses. |
| GO:0007017 | microtubule-based process | Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins. |
| GO:0007010 | cytoskeleton organization | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures. |
| GO:0022402 | cell cycle process | The cellular process that ensures successive accurate and complete genome replication and chromosome segregation. |
| GO:0007049 | cell cycle | The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division. |
| GO:0000226 | microtubule cytoskeleton organization | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins. |
| GO:0051641 | cellular localization | A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane. |
| GO:0051300 | spindle pole body organization | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle pole body (SPB). The SPB is the microtubule organizing center in fungi, and is functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome. |
| GO:0031023 | microtubule organizing center organization | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microtubule organizing center, a structure from which microtubules grow. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043228 | membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0043232 | intracellular membraneless organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. |
| GO:0005856 | cytoskeleton | A cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles. |
| GO:0015630 | microtubule cytoskeleton | The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins. |
| GO:0005815 | microtubule organizing center | An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides. |
| GO:0033036 | macromolecule localization | Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. |
| GO:0008104 | protein localization | Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. |
| GO:0070727 | cellular macromolecule localization | Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell. |
| GO:0005816 | spindle pole body | The microtubule organizing center in fungi; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome. |
| GO:0033365 | protein localization to organelle | A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an organelle. |
| GO:0072595 | maintenance of protein localization in organelle | Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location a specific location on or in an organelle, and is prevented from moving elsewhere. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle. |
44 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| part of | GO:0071988 | GO:0071990 |
| is_a | GO:0022402 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0051300 | GO:0071990 |
| is_a | GO:0045185 | GO:0071990 |
| is_a | GO:0072595 | GO:0071990 |
| occurs in | GO:0005816 | GO:0071990 |
| occurs in | GO:0005816 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0007049 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0033036 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0006996 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0009987 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0051641 | GO:0071990 |
| occurs in | GO:0043232 | GO:0071990 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0071990 |
| occurs in | GO:0110165 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0016043 | GO:0071990 |
| occurs in | GO:0005856 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0000226 | GO:0071990 |
| occurs in | GO:0005815 | GO:0071990 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0071990 |
| is_a | GO:0051179 | GO:0071990 |
| is_a | GO:0051651 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0044380 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0070727 | GO:0071990 |
| is_a | GO:0045185 | GO:0071990 |
| is_a | GO:0051235 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0007010 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0008104 | GO:0071990 |
| occurs in | GO:0043228 | GO:0071990 |
| part of | GO:0031023 | GO:0071990 |
