35 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0009058 | biosynthetic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism synthesizes chemical substances. This typically represents the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
| GO:0019538 | protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. Includes protein modification. |
| GO:0009100 | glycoprotein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycoproteins, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide. |
| GO:1901135 | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate derivative. |
| GO:0009059 | macromolecule biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:1901137 | carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrate derivative. |
| GO:0009101 | glycoprotein biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycoproteins, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide. |
| GO:0036211 | protein modification process | The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications). Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification). |
| GO:0043412 | macromolecule modification | The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties. |
| GO:0006790 | sulfur compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione. |
| GO:0044272 | sulfur compound biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione. |
| GO:0030203 | glycosaminoglycan metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosaminoglycans, any of a group of linear polysaccharides composed of repeating disaccharide units. |
| GO:0006022 | aminoglycan metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages. |
| GO:0006493 | protein O-linked glycosylation | A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of peptidyl-serine, peptidyl-threonine, peptidyl-hydroxylysine, or peptidyl-hydroxyproline, or via the phenol group of peptidyl-tyrosine, forming an O-glycan. |
| GO:0070085 | glycosylation | The covalent attachment and further modification of carbohydrate residues to a substrate molecule. |
| GO:0043413 | macromolecule glycosylation | The covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule. |
| GO:0006486 | protein glycosylation | A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins. |
| GO:0006023 | aminoglycan biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages. |
| GO:0006024 | glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosaminoglycans, any one of a group of linear polysaccharides composed of repeating disaccharide units. |
| GO:0006029 | proteoglycan metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans. |
| GO:0015012 | heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heparan sulfate proteoglycans, which consist of a core protein linked to a heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan. The heparan sulfate chain is composed of the repeating disaccharide unit beta-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-alpha-(1,4)-hexuronic acid, the former being either sulfated or deacetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups, and the latter being e a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids. Heparan sulfate chains are covalently linked to serine/threonine residues (O-linked) of the core protein via a tetrasaccharide linker sequence (xylose-galactose-galactose-glucuronate). |
| GO:0030166 | proteoglycan biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans. |
| GO:0030201 | heparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving heparan sulfate proteoglycans, which consist of a core protein linked to a heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan. The heparan sulfate chain is composed of the repeating disaccharide unit beta-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-alpha-(1,4)-hexuronic acid, the former being either sulfated or deacetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups, and the latter being a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids. |
| GO:0030202 | heparin proteoglycan metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving heparin proteoglycans, which consist of a core protein linked to a heparin glycosaminoglycan. The heparin chain is composed of the repeating disaccharide unit beta-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-alpha-(1,4)-hexuronic acid, the former being either sulfated or deacetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups, and the latter being e a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids. Heparin is similar to heparan sulfate but it contains more N-sulfate and O-sulfate groups. Heparin proteoglycans are stored selectively in the secretory granules of mammalian mast cells. |
| GO:0050654 | chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, which consist of a core protein linked to a chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan. The chondroitin sulfate chain is composed of the repeating disaccharide unit beta-(1,4)-D-glucuronic acid-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, the latter of which can be O-sulfated. |
40 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0006493 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0030210 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0015012 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0050651 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0050650 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0120532 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0006029 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0008152 | GO:0120532 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0009100 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0009101 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0006024 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:1901135 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0006790 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0019538 | GO:0120532 |
| is_a | GO:0044238 | GO:0120532 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0120532 |
| is_a | GO:0070085 | GO:0120532 |
| is_a | GO:0036211 | GO:0120532 |
| is_a | GO:0006486 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0044272 | GO:0120532 |
| is_a | GO:0019538 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0044238 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0009058 | GO:0120532 |
| is_a | GO:0043170 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0009059 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:1901137 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0006023 | GO:0120532 |
| part of | GO:0006022 | GO:0120532 |
