37 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0003674 | molecular_function | A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. |
| GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
| GO:0016740 | transferase activity | Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. |
| GO:0016765 | transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups | Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0009058 | biosynthetic process | A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism synthesizes chemical substances. This typically represents the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
| GO:0016874 | ligase activity | Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, using the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, a similar triphosphate, or a pH gradient. |
| GO:0043604 | amide biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. |
| GO:0043603 | amide metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0006790 | sulfur compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione. |
| GO:0044272 | sulfur compound biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione. |
| GO:0016491 | oxidoreductase activity | Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced. |
| GO:0008170 | N-methyltransferase activity | Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the nitrogen atom of an acceptor molecule. |
| GO:0016741 | transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups | Catalysis of the transfer of a one-carbon group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). |
| GO:0008168 | methyltransferase activity | Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule. |
| GO:0004497 | monooxygenase activity | Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water. |
| GO:0016667 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors | Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor. |
| GO:0016829 | lyase activity | Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring. |
| GO:0019748 | secondary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in many of the chemical changes of compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon. In multicellular organisms secondary metabolism is generally carried out in specific cell types, and may be useful for the organism as a whole. In unicellular organisms, secondary metabolism is often used for the production of antibiotics or for the utilization and acquisition of unusual nutrients. |
| GO:0044550 | secondary metabolite biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of secondary metabolites, the compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon. |
| GO:0016769 | transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups | Catalysis of the transfer of a nitrogenous group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). |
| GO:0016879 | ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds | Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. |
| GO:0016842 | amidine-lyase activity | Catalysis of the release of amides or amidines by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with an amide or amidine as a substrate. |
| GO:0003839 | gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase activity | Catalysis of the reaction: (5-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid = 5-oxoproline + L-amino acid. |
| GO:0016840 | carbon-nitrogen lyase activity | Catalysis of the release of ammonia or one of its derivatives, with the formation of a double bond or ring. Enzymes with this activity may catalyze the actual elimination of the ammonia, amine or amide, e.g. CH-CH(-NH-R) = C=CH- + NH2-R. Others, however, catalyze elimination of another component, e.g. water, which is followed by spontaneous reactions that lead to breakage of the C-N bond, e.g. L-serine ammonia-lyase (EC:4.3.1.17), so that the overall reaction is C(-OH)-CH(-NH2) = CH2-CO- + NH3, i.e. an elimination with rearrangement. The sub-subclasses of EC:4.3 are the ammonia-lyases (EC:4.3.1), lyases acting on amides, amidines, etc. (EC:4.3.2), the amine-lyases (EC:4.3.3), and other carbon-nitrogen lyases (EC:4.3.99). |
| GO:0008483 | transaminase activity | Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid. |
| GO:0016881 | acid-amino acid ligase activity | Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. |
| GO:0015036 | disulfide oxidoreductase activity | Catalysis of the reaction: substrate with reduced sulfide groups = substrate with oxidized disulfide bonds. |
44 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| regulates | GO:2001310 | GO:1900689 |
| regulates | GO:2001310 | GO:1900689 |
| negatively regulates | GO:2001310 | GO:1900690 |
| negatively regulates | GO:2001310 | GO:1900690 |
| regulates | GO:2001310 | GO:1900690 |
| positively regulates | GO:2001310 | GO:1900691 |
| positively regulates | GO:2001310 | GO:1900691 |
| regulates | GO:2001310 | GO:1900691 |
| is_a | GO:2001308 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0016881 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0004364 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0004497 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0043386 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0015036 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0043604 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0008170 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0003839 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0008483 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0044272 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0006790 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0016879 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0019748 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0009403 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0009404 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0016874 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:2001310 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0003824 | GO:2001310 |
| has part | GO:0016491 | GO:2001310 |
