WormMine: ExpressionPattern Expr10060

• Pattern: In embryos, CAS-1 was specifically expressed in the body wall muscle as early as the 1.5-fold stage (~420 min-old). CAS-1 was concentrated to a region where MYO-3 had been assembled into myofibrils. At the two-fold stage (~450-min old), CAS-1 remained associated with well-organized myofibrils, as indicated by the linear arrangement of MYO-3. Throughout the embryonic stages, expression of CAS-1 was specific in the body wall muscle, and no other embryonic tissues expressed detectable levels of CAS-1. In adult worms, CAS-1 was expressed in the body wall muscle, the pharynx, the neurons, the intestine, and the spermatheca.
• Primary Identifier: Expr10060
• Subcellular Localization: In the adult body wall muscle, CAS-1 localized in a striated pattern indicating that it was associated with sarcomeres. Interestingly, CAS-1 only partially overlapped with bands of actin. Instead, strong striated staining of CAS-1 overlapped with MYO-3 that is enriched in the M-lines within the thick filaments. The enrichment of CAS-1 in the M-line was confirmed by colocalization with UNC-89, a specific marker of the M-lines. Relatively weakly stained spots of CAS-1 were present, but these did not co-localize with vinculin or alpha-actinin, indicating that CAS-1 did not localize to dense bodies, which are equivalent to the Z-discs in mammalian striated muscle.

5 Anatomy Terms

Definition	Name	Synonym	Primary Identifier
an accordion-like tube that contains sperm and is the site of oocyte fertilization.	spermatheca		WBbt:0005319
A chain of very large cuboidal cells forming a wide central lumen in which food arrives from the posterior pharynx, is digested, and from which waste products proceed to the rectum. Intestinal rings form in groups of two and four cells surrounding the common lumen; thus the epithelium is only one cell deep at any point, with neighboring cells firmly secured to their neighbors by apical adherens junctions. These cells have very large nuclei and many large vacuoles, yolk granules, and other inclusions; the latter increase in number and electron density as the animal ages.	intestine	gut	WBbt:0005772
Longitudinal bands of muscle cells surrounding animal body, with one band running in each quadrant of the body, regulated contraction and relaxation of these muscles cause locomotion.	body wall musculature	body muscle	WBbt:0005813
the feeding organ, a neuro-muscular pump in the head of the animal, used to ingest food, bacteria suspended in liquid, filter them out, grind them up and transport posteriorly into the instestine.	pharynx	esophagus	WBbt:0003681
Major cell type of nervous tissue, specialized for transmission of information in the form of patterns of impulses.	neuron	neurone	WBbt:0003679

1 Genes

WormBase Gene ID	Gene Name	Sequence Name	Organism
WBGene00000294	cas-1	F41G4.2	Caenorhabditis elegans

8 Life Stages

Remark	Definition	Other Name	Public Name	Primary Identifier
	The stage that begins when a C.elegans individual is fully-developed and has reached maturity.		adult Ce	WBls:0000041
	The third stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 32.5-40 hours after fertilization, 18.5-26 hours after hatch.		L3 larva Ce	WBls:0000035
	The second stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 25.5-32.5 hours after fertilization, 11.5-18.5 hours after hatch.		L2 larva Ce	WBls:0000027
	The fourth stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 40-49.5 hours after fertilization, 26-35.5 hours after hatch.		L4 larva Ce	WBls:0000038
	The first stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 14-25.5 hours after fertilization, 0-11.5 hours after hatch.		L1 larva Ce	WBls:0000024
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 460-520min after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Cell number remains at ~560 cells, with some new cells generated and some cells go through programmed cell death. The shape of embryo is elongated and double fold. A stage between 1.5-fold embryo and 3-fold embryo.		2-fold embryo Ce	WBls:0000019
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 520-620min after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Cell number remains at ~560 cells, with some new cells generated and some cells go through programmed cell death. The shape of embryo is elongated and tripple fold. A stage between 2-fold embryo and fully-elongated embryo. Also called pretzel embryo or pretzel stage.		3-fold embryo Ce	WBls:0000020
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 420-460min after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Cell number remains at ~560 cells, with some new cells generated and some cells go through programmed cell death. The shape of embryo is elongated and fold back 50%. A stage between comma embryo and 2-fold embryo.		1.5-fold embryo Ce	WBls:0000018