WormMine

WS295

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Anatomy Term :

Definition  Distal tip cell, inhibits meiosis in nearby germ cells, posterior. Name  gon_male_dtc posterior
Primary Identifier  WBbt:0005063 Synonym  lineage name: Z4.p

1 Children

Definition Name Synonym Primary Identifier
nucleus of pedigree Z4.p in male. Z4.p nucleus male   WBbt:0008066

2 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Genes that are enriched in hermaphrodite Z1 and Z4 daughter cells according to RNAseq analysis towards FACS sorted Z1 and Z4 daughter cells. Cuffdiff v2.1.1 WBPaper00048690:hermaphrodite-Z1-Z4-daughter_enriched
  Genes that are enriched in male Z1 and Z4 daughter cells according to RNAseq analysis towards FACS sorted Z1 and Z4 daughter cells. Cuffdiff v2.1.1 WBPaper00048690:male-Z1-Z4-daughter_enriched

6 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr3278 In the embryo, the upstream promoter (ten-1a) is most active in the descendants of the C and EMS blastomers. During postembryonic development, GFP expression was detected in the pharynx, gut, coelomocytes, posterior body wall muscles, vulva muscles in hermaphrodites, and diagonal muscles in males. The ten-1a promoter is also active in some hypodermal cells including the hyp-11 cell, hypodermal seam cells, and rectal hypodermis. In the somatic gonad, it is active throughout its development starting with z1 and z4 cells in the embryo. During gonad development, it is expressed in the distal tip cells and the linker cell in males, in gonad and spermatheca sheath cells, and the utse cells of the uterus. In males, ten-1a is active in the vas deferens and spicule socket cells. Furthermore, GFP expression in DVB neurons and a few ring interneurons could be detected.  
Picture: Figure 4A to G.   Expr8076 Expression was found in the excretory canal cell, tail spike, uterine seam cell, distal tip cells, intestine, ALM and PLN neurons, and nerve ring. For male worms, although ray development is affected, no GFP was detected in the mature rays, although GFP is weakly expressed in the tail spike in larval stages.  
Picture: Fig. 4H.   Expr8077 The same expression pattern as Expr8076. Expression was seen throughout the cytoplasm.
Picture: Fig S5A, S5B.   Expr8711 In hermaphrodites, this reporter was expressed soon after the hDTC was born and expression persisted throughout the life of the hDTC. In males, hlh-2::GFP expression was not seen in the SGPs (Z1/Z4), but it was expressed in mDTCs after the first SGP division. Moreover, expression persisted throughout development and in adults. Therefore, hlh-2 expression is likely not sexually dimorphic.  
    Expr879 Excepting body wall muscles and gonadal leaders, described below, no other cells were observed to express SP-GFP-hemicentin. Body wall muscles: Beginning in late embryogenesis (approx. 500 minutes), and continuing through adulthood, hemicentin is synthesized by lateral body wall muscle cells along the entire length of the animal, excepting cells six and eight near the nerve ring. Medial body wall muscle cells express little if any hemicentin. Gonadal leaders (hermaphrodite): Beginning soon after their genesis in late L1 stage, hermaphrodite distal-tip cells express hemicentin continuously throughout development. The anchor cell, or proximal leader, expresses hemicentin beginning in early L3 stage soon after cell commitment. SP-GFP-hemicentin diffuses throughout the utse syncytium at this time, but it is not known whether him-4 is transcribed in nuclei other than the anchor. In the adult, all expression within the utse syncytium ceases. Gonadal leaders (male): In the male, distal-tip cells never express hemicentin. The linker cell, or proximal leader, expresses hemicentin beginning at early L2 stage.  
Reporter gene fusion type not specified.   Expr3843 Both transgenes qIs56 and qIs19 have similar GFP expression in the DTC, but qIs56 has brighter GFP expression in the ventral nerve cord than qIs19. The wild-type male linker cell expresses lag-2::GFP intensely.  

0 Life Stages

2 Parents

Definition Name Synonym Primary Identifier
Somatic gonad precursor cell Z4 lineage name: MSappaap WBbt:0004574
one of a pair of cells, situates at the distal tip of the male gonad. male distal tip cell gon_male_dtc WBbt:0006864