WormMine: Gene WBGene00001639

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00001639
• Gene Name: gly-14
• Sequence Name: M01F1.1
• Brief Description: gly-14 encodes a UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1, 2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnT 1); GLY-14 exhibits GnT 1 activity when assayed in vitro; a gly-14::lacZ reporter construct is expressed only in the intestine throughout larval and adult stages, with expression generally restricted to the anterior and posterior gut cells; a gly-14 deletion allele is phenotypically normal, even when in combination with a gly-12 mutation.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Enables alpha-1,3-mannosylglycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity. Involved in protein N-linked glycosylation. Located in perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Is an ortholog of human MGAT1 (alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: III :-6.38882 ±0.063634
• Length (nt): 2902

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00001639

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:M01F1.1.1	M01F1.1.1	1410	III: 3490337-3493238

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:M01F1.1	M01F1.1	1314	III: 3490419-3490532

7 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00050765
• WBRNAi00050766
• WBRNAi00017102
• WBRNAi00007027
• WBRNAi00027852
• WBRNAi00065496
• WBRNAi00094958

46 Allele

• gk962532
• gk964281
• WBVar01261975
• WBVar01261976
• WBVar01837337
• WBVar01837338
• gk170898
• gk170897
• WBVar00045706
• gk170900
• WBVar02074192
• WBVar01643907
• gk170899
• WBVar01408320
• WBVar01643908
• gk170902
• WBVar01408319
• gk170901
• id48
• gk629666
• gk746296
• gk922273
• gk481991
• gk694755
• gk915680
• ok787
• gk698071
• gk578904
• gk705227
• gk728507

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: III
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 13783801

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00001639
• Start: 3490337
• End: 3493238
• Strand: -1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrIII_3488342..3490336
• Length (nt): 1995
• Chromosome Location: III: 3488342-3490336
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans

98 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by E.faecalis Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:E.faecalis_24hr_upregulated_TilingArray
	Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade).	For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR).	WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_developing
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 1 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-1-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141)
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 1 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva fem-3(q20) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-1-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_fem-3(q20)
	Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade).	Authors permuted transcript values and used a genome-wide threshold of log10 P-value = 2, which resembles a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.0118.	WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_reproductive
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva fem-3(q20) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_fem-3(q20)
	Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates.	A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing.	[cgc5767]:expression_class_M
	Strictly maternal class (SM): genes that are the subset of maternal genes that are not also classified as embryonic.	A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing.	[cgc5767]:expression_class_SM
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression at the intestine cells of daf-2(e1370) comparing to the intestine cells of N2 animals at L2 larva stage.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0), fold change >= 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064632:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated_intestine
	Transcripts that showed significantly changed expression in 6-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals.	Sleuth	WBPaper00051558:aging_regulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in dissected female germline comparing to in dissected male germline.	Log2 Fold change > 2 or <-1, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00053599:female_vs_male_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in clk-1(qm30) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:clk-1(qm30)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in isp-1(qm150) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:isp-1(qm150)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in nuo-6(qm200) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:nuo-6(qm200)_upregulated
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:GABAergic-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin_downregulated
	Transcripts detected in germline isolated from day-1 adult hermaphrodite animals.	All three experiments have CPM >= 1.	WBPaper00067147:germline_expressed
	Up-regulated genes (fold change > 1.5) in two CoQ-deficient clk-1 mutant strains (e2519, qm30) compared to wild types N2.	Fold-changes of intensities were calculated from the arithmetic mean of gene expression values between experimental and corresponding control group. Fold change >= 1.5 was used as cut-off.	WBPaper00045774:clk-1_upregulated
Heat shock: 34C 30min.	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L2 larva stage C. elegans animals after incubated in a 34C water bath for 30min.	DESeq2 v 1.18.1, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01.	WBPaper00058955:heatshock_upregulated_CE
20C vs 25C	Transcripts that showed differential expression in 20C vs 25C in mir-34(OverExpression) animals at adult stage.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:20C_vs_25C_regulated_mir-34(OverExpression)_adult
	TGF- Dauer pathway adult transcriptional targets. Results obtained by comparing the microarray results of the dauer-constitutive mutants daf-7(e1372), daf-7(m62), and daf-1(m40) with dauer-defective mutants daf-3(mgDf90), daf-5(e1386), and daf-7(e1372);daf-3(mgDf90) double mutants at the permissive temperature, 20C, on the first day of adulthood.	SAM	WBPaper00031040:TGF-beta_adult_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in set-2(tm1630) animals at embryo stage, comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 (v2.1.8.3) was used to determine DE genes and to generate principal component and scatter plots. DE genes with FDR < 0.05 were analysed using g:Profiler with Bonferroni correction.	WBPaper00060014:set-2(tm1630)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sin-3(tm1276) comparing to in N2 at early embryo stage.	DESeq2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00058691:sin-3(tm1276)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression at 5-days-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites comparing to 1-day-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00065835:Day5_vs_Day1_upregulated
Temperature Shift: 25C vs 15C for 16 hours at L4 larva stage.	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in whole animal at lin-15(n765ts); oyIs95 animals shifted from 20C to 25C for 16 hours at L4 larva stage, comparing to animals shifted from 20C to 15C for 16 hours at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00065158:25C_vs_15C_upregulated_WholeAnimal
	Genes that are up-regulated in wild-type N2 larvae compared to elt-2(ca15) larvae.	RNA-seq count data were filtered for detected genes (> 10 counts across all samples) and analyzed using DESeq. 2 with Cook's cutoff filtering set to FALSE. Genes were counted as differentially expressed if they registered a Benjamini-Hochberg corrected p-value less than 0.05 and a log2-fold change greater than 1.2 between any pair-wise conditional comparison.	WBPaper00053606:N2_vs_elt-2(ca15)_upregulated

7 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr654
• Remark: Reporter gene fusion type not specified. This information was extracted from published material (Archana Sharma-Oates, Andrew Mounsey and Ian A. Hope).
• Pattern: L1-adulthood expression restricted to gut. Most anterior gut cells (int 1) and those on posterior third of the body stain most strongly. Remainder of gut does not express reporter. No embryonic expression.

• Primary Identifier: Expr1021357
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr2030372
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr2012136
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1154462
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr655
• Remark: This information was extracted from published material (Archana Sharma-Oates, Andrew Mounsey and Ian A. Hope).
• Pattern: No message

• Primary Identifier: Expr656
• Remark: This information was extracted from published material (Archana Sharma-Oates, Andrew Mounsey and Ian A. Hope).
• Pattern: gly-14 present at all developmental stages embryo, 4 larval stages to adulthood. Could not be detected by northern analysis therefore must be expressed at low levels.

20 GO Annotation

5 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00001639
• Start: 3490337
• End: 3493238
• Strand: -1

20 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 2902

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

2 Strains

• WBStrain00031628
• WBStrain00000249

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrIII_3493239..3493813
• Length (nt): 575
• Chromosome Location: III: 3493239-3493813
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans