WormMine: Gene WBGene00001954

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00001954
• Gene Name: hlh-10
• Sequence Name: ZK682.4
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Enables protein heterodimerization activity and transcription corepressor activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Expressed in ADLL; ADLR; ASEL; ASER; and neurons. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in coronary artery disease and ventricular septal defect. Is an ortholog of human MSC (musculin) and TCF21 (transcription factor 21).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: V :1.974 ±0.002284
• Length (nt): 1699

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00001954

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:ZK682.4.1	ZK682.4.1	958	V: 9280512-9282210

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:ZK682.4	ZK682.4	609	V: 9280702-9280821

3 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00059660
• WBRNAi00022129
• WBRNAi00038417

27 Allele

• gk963301
• gk964351
• gk962860
• gk964052
• gk963442
• gk963441
• gk963151
• gk963152
• tm281
• gk243021
• gk243023
• gk243022
• WBVar00213578
• WBVar00213579
• WBVar01775247
• ok516
• gk348815
• gk456208
• gk576777
• gk837676
• gk485680
• gk585345
• gk537724
• gk714349
• gk322702
• gk925468
• gk623403

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: V
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 20924180

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00001954
• Start: 9280512
• End: 9282210
• Strand: -1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrV_9278169..9280511
• Length (nt): 2343
• Chromosome Location: V: 9278169-9280511
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans

58 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L1 neural cells comparing to in adult neural cells.	DESeq2 (v1.18.1) fold change > 2, P-adj<0.05, using BenjaminiHochberg correction.	WBPaper00060811:L1_vs_adult_upregulated_neural
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
	Neuronally enriched transcripts according to a comparison of neuronal nuclei IP samples to total nuclei using isolation of nuclei from tagged specific cell types (INTACT) technology.	DESEQ2, fold change > 2 and FDR < 0.01.	WBPaper00062103:neuron_enriched
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ogt-1(ok1474) neuronal cells isolated by FACs comparing to in FACs isolated neuronal cells from wild type.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066485:ogt-1(ok1474)_upregulated_neuron
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sin-3(tm1276) comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00061203:sin-3(tm1276)_upregulated
	Top 300 transcripts enriched in ABalppppppa, ABpraaapppa according to single cell RNAseq.	Top 300 enriched transcripts were determined by log2.ratio of the tpm in the cell type vs the tpm in the other cells * the log2 of the cell.type tpm.	WBPaper00061340:ASE_parent
	Significantly upregulated genes from clk-1(qm30) microarrays using SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1 from adult-only chips.	SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1.	WBPaper00033065:clk-1(qm30)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in sin-3(tm1276) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, adjusted p-value < 0.01	WBPaper00058598:sin-3(tm1276)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in xrep-4(lax137).	DESeq2. Genes were selected if their p value < 0.01.	WBPaper00066062:xrep-4(lax137)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hda-2(ok1479) comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 (version 1.28.1), FDR < 0.01, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00062159:hda-2(ok1479)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in srbc-48(ac23);kyIs262;fer-1(b232ts) comparing to in kyIs262;fer-1(b232ts), 24h after infection with P.aeruginosa.	DESeq2, FDR <0.05, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00059664:srbc-48(ac23)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Allantoin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in set-2(tm1630) animals at embryo stage, comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 (v2.1.8.3) was used to determine DE genes and to generate principal component and scatter plots. DE genes with FDR < 0.05 were analysed using g:Profiler with Bonferroni correction.	WBPaper00060014:set-2(tm1630)_downregulated
Bacteria: B.thuringiensis	Transcripts in elt-2(RNAi) animals that were significantly differentially expressed at least for one time point and one pathogenic strain Bt247 and Bt679 compared to the non pathogenic strain Bt407.	Cuffdiff	WBPaper00060358:B.thuringiensis_pathogen_regulated_elt-2(RNAi)
	Transcripts that showed altered expression from P0 to F2 generation animals after N2 parental generation were treated with antimycin, but not in damt-1(gk961032) P0 to F2 animals after the parenal generaton were treated with antimycin.	N.A.	WBPaper00055862:antimycin_damt-1(gk961032)_regulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(+), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(+)_vs_control_day2-adult
	Genes found to be regulated by low-copy overexpression of sir-2.1 with p < 0.014.	N.A.	WBPaper00026929:sir-2.1_overexpression_regulated
heat-shock hlh-1	Genes enriched in HLH-1 heat shock dataset.	A two-class unpaired analysis was performed to identify genes that are elevated 1.7-fold or greater when compared with the reference for each dataset, at a false discovery rate of 1.8% or less for M0 and 1.2% or less for the M24 datasets.	WBPaper00031003:hlh_1_enriched
Bacteria infection: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14. 24 hours of exposure at 25C.	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 animals with 24 hours of exposure to P. aeruginosa PA14 for 24 hrs at 25C, comparing to N2 animals without exposure to PA14.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00058948:PA14_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly lower expression in somatic gonad precursor cells (SGP) vs. head mesodermal cells (hmc).	DESeq2, fold change >= 2, FDR <= 0.01.	WBPaper00056826:hmc_biased
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in tetraploid N2 comparing to diploid N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2 R package (1.20.0), fold change > 2, and FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066110:tetraploid_vs_diploid_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in mter-4(syb3662 syb3403) comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00061995:mter-4(syb3662syb3403)_downregulated
25C vs. 20C	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 grown at 25C, comparing to in N2 animals grown at 20C.	CuffDiff, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00065096:25C_vs_20C_downregulated
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by E.faecalis Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:E.faecalis_24hr_upregulated_RNAseq
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hlh-26(ok1453) animals exposed to E. faecium for 8 hours, comparing to N2 animals exposed to E. faecium for 8 hours.	Fold change > 2.	WBPaper00062585:hlh-26(ok1453)_upregulated_E.faecium
	Coexpression clique No. 263, T05B4.13_13892-T02H6.6, on the genome-wide coexpression clique map for the nematode GPL200 platform.	All available microarray datasets for the GPL200 platform (Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array) were obtained from the GEO repository. This included 2243 individual microarray experiments. These were normalized against each other with the software RMAexpress (Bolstad, 2014). Based on these normalized values, Pearsons correlation coefficients were obtained for each probe-probe pair of the 22,620 probes represented on this array type. The resulting list of correlation coefficients was then ranked to generate the ranked coexpression database with information on each probe represented on the GPL200 platform.	WBPaper00061527:T05B4.13_13892-T02H6.6
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mex-1(or286) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult.	RPKM fold change > 2.	WBPaper00058598:mex-1(or286)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mex-3(eu149) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult.	RPKM fold change > 2.	WBPaper00058598:mex-3(eu149)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in spn-4(tm291) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult.	RPKM fold change > 2.	WBPaper00058598:spn-4(tm291)_upregulated

9 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr1163072
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr7899
• Remark: Picture: Figure 2. Reporter gene fusion type not specified.
• Pattern: Expressed in ASE neurons and more than 10 other neurons.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2960
• Remark: Reporter gene fusion type not specified.
• Pattern: Expressed in male sensory rays.

• Primary Identifier: Expr14595
• Pattern: hlh-2, hlh-3, and hlh-4 are all expressed in ADL neurons but in a temporal specific manner. While hlh-2 is expressed in ADL throughout development from the embryo to the adult consistent with previous reports, we find that both hlh-3 and hlh-4 are transiently expressed in ADL. Expression of hlh-3 in ADL is observed in the late embryo before hatching, but not in L2 larvae or in adults. However, it remains possible that hlh-3 is very lowly expressed in ADL. In contrast, we observed that hlh-4 is expressed in ADL neurons in L1 larvae and in adults, but we did not observe hlh-4 expression in ADL in late-staged embryos before hatching. We observed that similar to hlh-4, hlh-10 is expressed in ADL neurons in larvae and adults, again opposite to the expression of hlh-3 observed in ADL. Thus, while hlh-2 is expressed in ADL throughout development, hlh-3 and hlh-4 may be transiently expressed in ADL.

• Primary Identifier: Expr1673
• Remark: ZK682.4 = CeABF-1 in this article.
• Pattern: The CeABF-1 expression profile was strongest in L3 and L4. In addition to L3 and L4, L2 and adult showed moderately lower level of expression. Essentially CeABF-1 was not detected in L1.

• Primary Identifier: Expr1011155
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Chronogram385
• Remark: Original chronogram file: chronogram.14.xml
• Reporter Gene: [ZK682.4:gfp] transcriptional fusion.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2012490
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr2030729
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

15 GO Annotation

4 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00001954
• Start: 9280512
• End: 9282210
• Strand: -1

15 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 1699

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

2 Strains

• WBStrain00031463
• WBStrain00002261

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrV_9282211..9283327
• Length (nt): 1117
• Chromosome Location: V: 9282211-9283327
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans