WormMine: Gene WBGene00010775

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00010775
• Gene Name: poml-1
• Sequence Name: K11E4.3
• Brief Description: poml-1 is homologous to the human Paraoxonase family of genes (PON1, PON2, PON3), which are arylesterases that mainly hydrolyze paroxon to produce p-nitrophenol. Paroxon is an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound that is produced in vivo by oxidation of the insecticide parathion; the PON genes also hydrolyze the toxic metabolites of a variety of organophosphorus insecticides.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Enables protein folding chaperone. Involved in protein maturation by protein folding. Located in rough endoplasmic reticulum. Expressed in neurons. Used to study neurodegenerative disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Alzheimer's disease; artery disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); and eye disease (multiple). Is an ortholog of human PON1 (paraoxonase 1); PON2 (paraoxonase 2); and PON3 (paraoxonase 3).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: X :14.46±
• Length (nt): 3779

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00010775

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:K11E4.3.1	K11E4.3.1	1118	X: 13719143-13722921

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:K11E4.3	K11E4.3	1050	X: 13719207-13719327

2 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00050604
• WBRNAi00017015

81 Allele

• gk964260
• gk964029
• gk962707
• gk964028
• gk963810
• gk963581
• gk299353
• gk299354
• gk299355
• gk299356
• gk299349
• gk299350
• gk299351
• gk299352
• WBVar01822616
• WBVar01822618
• WBVar01822617
• WBVar01822619
• tm11022
• WBVar01826012
• WBVar02073538
• WBVar02073537
• WBVar02072049
• WBVar02072048
• WBVar02072047
• tm4234
• WBVar01552391
• WBVar01552390
• WBVar01552393
• WBVar01552392

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: X
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 17718942

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00010775
• Start: 13719143
• End: 13722921
• Strand: -1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

66 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L1 neural cells comparing to in adult neural cells.	DESeq2 (v1.18.1) fold change > 2, P-adj<0.05, using BenjaminiHochberg correction.	WBPaper00060811:L1_vs_adult_upregulated_neural
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
	Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons.	DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1.	WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
	TGF- Dauer pathway adult transcriptional targets. Results obtained by comparing the microarray results of the dauer-constitutive mutants daf-7(e1372), daf-7(m62), and daf-1(m40) with dauer-defective mutants daf-3(mgDf90), daf-5(e1386), and daf-7(e1372);daf-3(mgDf90) double mutants at the permissive temperature, 20C, on the first day of adulthood.	SAM	WBPaper00031040:TGF-beta_adult_upregulated
	Neuronally enriched transcripts according to a comparison of neuronal nuclei IP samples to total nuclei using isolation of nuclei from tagged specific cell types (INTACT) technology.	DESEQ2, fold change > 2 and FDR < 0.01.	WBPaper00062103:neuron_enriched
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in csr-1a(tor159) comparing to in N2 at 25C.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00061753:csr-1(tor159)_upregulated_25C
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:bodywall-muscle_L1-larva_expressed
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:coelomocytes_L2-larva_expressed
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 0hr reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:germline-precursors_blastula-embryo_expressed
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:glr-1(+)-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hda-2(ok1479) comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 (version 1.28.1), FDR < 0.01, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00062159:hda-2(ok1479)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in dpy-21(e428) comparing to in N2 during L3 stage.	DESeq v1.6.3. Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00050370:dpy-21(e428)_L3_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in set-2(tm1630) animals at embryo stage, comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 (v2.1.8.3) was used to determine DE genes and to generate principal component and scatter plots. DE genes with FDR < 0.05 were analysed using g:Profiler with Bonferroni correction.	WBPaper00060014:set-2(tm1630)_downregulated
	Genes significantely Up-regulated by GRO-seq in csr-1 hypomorph vs. N2 using DESeq p < 0.05.	DESeq package with an FDR of < 0.05.	WBPaper00045050:csr-1(hypomorph)_upregulated
	Genes found to be regulated by low-copy overexpression of sir-2.1 with p < 0.014.	N.A.	WBPaper00026929:sir-2.1_overexpression_regulated
	Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference).	A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes.	WBPaper00037950:hypodermis_L1-larva_expressed
	Transcripts down regulated in hpl-2(tm1489) embryo comparing to N2 in tiling array analysis.	Oligos from the tiling array were mapped to chromosome coordinates of the exons from Wormbase WS180. Any oligo that mapped to a gene on both the Watson and Crick strands was excluded. The remaining oligos were then grouped together (perfect match and mismatch) into probe sets and written out into an Affymetrix CDF file. The CDF file was converted into an R-package and loaded into R. The expression values were calculated using the justRMA function from Bioconductor. This used a Benjamini and Hochberg false discovery rate correction.	WBPaper00040560:hpl-2_embryo_downregulated
	Genes expressed in N2.	Expressed transcripts were identified on the basis of a Present call in 3 out of 4 N2 experiments as determined by Affymetrix MAS 5.0.	WBPaper00025141:N2_Expressed_Genes
	Germline-enriched and sex-biased expression profile cluster A.	hierarchical clustering	[cgc6390]:Cluster_A
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in whole animal day 1 N2 adults comparing to in whole animal day 8 N2 adults.	DESeq2, FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00066978:Day1Adult_vs_Day8Adult_downregulated_neuron
	Transcripts that showed differential expression in dauer mir-34(gk437) vs dauer mir-34(OverExpression) animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:mir-34(gk437)_vs_mir-34(OverExpression)_regulated_dauer_20C
male mating	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in sterile glp-1(e2144) animals after exposed to males during day 2 to day 7 adult stage.	DESeq2 v.1.10.1, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00065315:mating_downregulated_Day2-7
Fungi infection: Harposporium sp.	Genes with decreased expression after 24 hours of infection by Harposporium Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:Harposporium_24hr_downregulated_RNAseq
Bacteria infection: Photorhabdus luminescens	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by P.lumniescens Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:P.lumniescens_24hr_upregulated_TilingArray
	Transcripts that showed differential expression in dauer N2 vs dauer mir-34(gk437) animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:N2_vs_mir-34(gk437)_regulated_dauer_20C
	Genes enriched in intestine.	To identify genes that are significantly enriched by mRNA tagging, we first normalized the total amount of Cy3 and Cy5 signal to each other in each hybridization. We measured the ratio of the signals from the co-immunoprecipitated mRNA (Cy5) to total RNA in the cell extract (Cy3), and calculated the percentile rank for each gene relative to all genes in each hybridization. The mean percentile rank was determined from eight repeats of the mRNA-tagging experiment. Student's t-test was used to determine which genes showed a mean enrichment significantly greater than the median enrichment for all genes (P<0.001).	WBPaper00026980:intestine_enriched
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in PLM neuron cells comparing to in whole animal, according to dissected single neuron RNASeq analysis.	Fold change >= 4.	WBPaper00050344:PLM-neuron_enriched
	Single-cell RNA-Seq cell group 25_0 expressed in neuron.	scVI 0.6.0	WBPaper00065841:25_0
Temperature Shift: 25C vs 15C for 16 hours at L4 larva stage.	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in AFD neurons comparing to in whole animals.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00065158:AFD_enriched

7 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr12767
• Pattern: POML-1 was expressed in only a few neurons. In addition to the six touch receptor neurons (Topalidou and Chalfie, 2011), POML-1 was found in the IL1, AIM, ALN, and BDU neurons. In touch receptor neurons, POML-1 localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. Rescuing and tagged translational fusions of POML-1 are primarily expressed in the TRN cell body, with weak diffuse expression and puncta in the proximal TRN neurite. Consistent with the ER localization of MEC-6, the protein was absent from the TRN surface.

• Primary Identifier: Expr12564

• Primary Identifier: Expr1017377
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr1154312
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr2014996
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr9888
• Reporter Gene: [K11E4.3::GFP]
• Pattern: K11E4.3::GFP was expressed in all TRNs and many neurons in the head and tail. In the touch receptor neurons K11E4.3::GFP is localized in puncta.
• Subcellular Localization: K11E4.3::GFP fusion localized in puncta all along the PLM axon.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2033231
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

6 GO Annotation

11 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00010775
• Start: 13719143
• End: 13722921
• Strand: -1

6 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 3779

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

1 Strains

• WBStrain00032454

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrX_13722922..13724663
• Length (nt): 1742
• Chromosome Location: X: 13722922-13724663
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans