WormMine: Gene WBGene00012425

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00012425
• Gene Name: dlc-4
• Sequence Name: Y10G11A.3
• Brief Description: dlc-4 encodes a putative dynein light chain 1; DLC-4 is orthologous to human DYNLL1 (OMIM:601562) and DYNLL2 (OMIM:608942), but much more divergent from them than its paralog DLC-1; its other paralogs are DLC-3 (97% identical to DLC-4), DLC-2, and DLC-5/-6.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Predicted to enable dynein intermediate chain binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule-based process. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and microtubule. Predicted to be part of cytoplasmic dynein complex.
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: IV :15.0797±
• Length (nt): 3479

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00012425

Genomics

2 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:Y10G11A.3b.1	Y10G11A.3b.1	336	IV: 16443263-16446683
Transcript:Y10G11A.3a.1	Y10G11A.3a.1	498	IV: 16444650-16446741

Other

2 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:Y10G11A.3a	Y10G11A.3a	390	IV: 16444700-16444791
CDS:Y10G11A.3b	Y10G11A.3b	336	IV: 16443263-16443300

3 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00055292
• WBRNAi00102933
• WBRNAi00102934

123 Allele

• gk964078
• gk964500
• gk962765
• gk963590
• gk963795
• gk963704
• gk962529
• gk963948
• gk963888
• tm11040
• tm10859
• WBVar01659315
• WBVar02078582
• WBVar02054281
• WBVar02076954
• WBVar01659331
• WBVar02022781
• WBVar02022782
• gk947343
• WBVar01828209
• WBVar01828208
• WBVar01659329
• WBVar01659332
• WBVar01659330
• WBVar01659308
• WBVar01659307
• WBVar01659309
• WBVar01659314
• WBVar01659317
• WBVar01659316

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: IV
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 17493829

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00012425
• Start: 16443263
• End: 16446741
• Strand: 1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrIV_16446742..16447034
• Length (nt): 293
• Chromosome Location: IV: 16446742-16447034
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans

44 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
Osmotic stress	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present	DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
Bacteria: E.faecalis strain OG1RF	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after infection by E. faecalis OG1RF.	Ballgown was used to calculate differential expression of genes using FPKM data and to generate tables with fold change and P values. Genes were shortlisted with a cutoff of 2-fold change and P values of less than 0.05.	WBPaper00059754:E.faecalis_OG1RF_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ogt-1(ok1474) neuronal cells isolated by FACs comparing to in FACs isolated neuronal cells from wild type.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066485:ogt-1(ok1474)_upregulated_neuron
	Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-16(mgDf50) comparing to in N2 at L1 larva stage.	DESeq v1.20.0 was used to analyze differential gene expression. Transcripts with adjusted p-value < 0.05 were considered differentialled expressed.	WBPaper00048971:daf-16(mgDf50)_downregulated_L1
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animal with pgph-2 overepxreesion [pgph-2p-pgph-2; myo-2p-mcherry] in glucose excess condition.	Genes with anadjusted P-value <= 0.05 found by DESeq2 were assigned as differentially expressed.	WBPaper00065926:pgph-2(overepxreesion)_upregulated_glucose
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2 at 3-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:eat-2(ad1116)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Rifampicin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in pry-1(mu38) animals comparing to in N2 at L1 larva stage.	DESeq, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00055626:pry-1(mu38)_upregulated
Starvation	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression by starvation with 100 mM salt (NaCl)	DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00050726:starvation_regulated_LowSalt
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in emb-4(hc60) comparing to in N2.	DESeq2	WBPaper00052884:emb-4(hc60)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed differential expression in dauer mir-34(gk437) vs dauer mir-34(OverExpression) animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:mir-34(gk437)_vs_mir-34(OverExpression)_regulated_dauer_20C
control(maintained under normal lab light (mostly dark, in incubators).) vs EtBr-exposed(maintained under normal lab light (mostly dark, in incubators) and exposed to EtBr (5ug/mL in agar).) at just prior to the third UVC dose (48h).	Genes differentially expressed in control vs under EtBr treatment without UVC exposure, at the -1h timepoint.	Transcripts were defined as fold-change >1.2, p < 0.05 based on Rosetta Resolver analysis for all pairwise treatment comparisons. The fold-change refers to the second intensity over the first.	WBPaper00041939:control_vs_EtBr-exposed_48h
control(maintained under normal lab light (mostly dark, in incubators).) vs UVC-EtBr-exposed(exposed to 7.5 J/m2 UVC radiation 3 times, 24 h apart (48 h total) and exposed to EtBr (5ug/mL in agar).) at just prior to the third UVC dose (48h).	Genes differentially expressed in control vs after UVC exposure and EtBr treatment at the -1h timepoint (just prior to the third UVC dose (48h)).	Transcripts were defined as fold-change >1.2, p < 0.05 based on Rosetta Resolver analysis for all pairwise treatment comparisons. The fold-change refers to the second intensity over the first.	WBPaper00041939:control_vs_UVC-EtBr-exposed_48h
	Transcripts that showed significantly lower expression in somatic gonad precursor cells (SGP) vs. head mesodermal cells (hmc).	DESeq2, fold change >= 2, FDR <= 0.01.	WBPaper00056826:hmc_biased
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin, 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Rifampicin-Allantoin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 100uM Psora from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Psora_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed differential expression in dauer N2 vs dauer mir-34(gk437) animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:N2_vs_mir-34(gk437)_regulated_dauer_20C
moderate static magnetic field	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after exposure to moderate static magnetic field.	N.A.	WBPaper00064509:static-magnetic-field_downregulated
Bacteria infection: Photorhabdus luminescens	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by P.lumniescens Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:P.lumniescens_24hr_upregulated_RNAseq
Bacteria infection: Bacillus thuringiensis	mRNAs that showed significantly increased expression after pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis infections comparing to non pathogenic BT (BT247(1 to 10 mix) vs BT407 12h), according to RNAseq.	Cuffdiff, ajusted p-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00046497:B.thuringiensis_0.1mix_upregulated_12h
Starvation 2-4 hours at L1 larva stage since hatching.	Genes that showed significantly changed expression by starvation for 2-4 hours after hatch, by comparing N2 starved and N2 fed animals at L1 larva.	Normalized log2 GCRMA values were used to assess significance of expression changes with the LIMMA/GCRMA empirical Bayes test. A threshold for significance at a q-value (FDR) of less than 0.05 was used to determine if a gene is differentially expressed.	WBPaper00053236:Starvation_regulated_N2
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis	Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by E.faecalis Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:E.faecalis_24hr_upregulated_RNAseq
Bacteria infection: Serratia marcescens	Genes with decreased expression after 24 hours of infection by S.marcescens Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50.	For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated.	WBPaper00038438:S.marcescens_24hr_downregulated_TilingArray
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin, 50uM Rifampicin and 100uM Psora from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Rifampicin-Psora_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mrps-5(RNAi) comparing to in control animals.	Fold change > 4, p-value < 0.01	WBPaper00056330:mrps-5(RNAi)_upregulated
Wounding: 2 hours after a single stab of a microinjection needle to either anterior or posterior body of lateral hyp7 (avoid the gonad) 24 hr after the L4 stage.	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression 2 hours after animals had a single stab of a microinjection needle to either anterior or posterior body of lateral hyp7 (avoid the gonad) 24 hr after the L4 stage.	The cutoff for differential expressed genes (DEGs) were: Benjamini-Hochberg adjustedP-valueless than 0.05 and fold change larger than 1.5.	WBPaper00059987:Wounding_downregulated
Starvation 2-4 hours at L1 larva stage since hatching.	Genes that showed significantly changed expression by starvation for 2-4 hours after hatch, by comparing GR1307[daf-16(mgDf50)] starved and GR1307[daf-16(mgDf50)] fed animals at L1 larva.	Normalized log2 GCRMA values were used to assess significance of expression changes with the LIMMA/GCRMA empirical Bayes test. A threshold for significance at a q-value (FDR) of less than 0.05 was used to determine if a gene is differentially expressed.	WBPaper00053236:Starvation_regulated_GR1307

4 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr2010944
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1158829
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr1024601
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr2029183
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

9 GO Annotation

13 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00012425
• Start: 16443263
• End: 16446741
• Strand: 1

9 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 3479

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

0 Strains

0 Upstream Intergenic Region