WormMine: Gene WBGene00019620

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00019620
• Gene Name: fah-1
• Sequence Name: K10C2.4
• Brief Description: fah-1 encodes a putative fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase, orthologous to human FAH (OMIM:276700, mutated in type I tyrosinemia), that is required for tyrosine metabolism, resistance to oxidative and protein-folding stresses, and more generally for normally rapid growth, normal locomotion, fertility, and viability; fah-1 is expressed in hypodermis and intestine; the intestines of fah-1(RNAi) animals atrophy rapidly, and show an abnormally active oxidative stress response (seen via gst-4::GFP) and ER stress response (seen via hsp-4::GFP); while RNAi against enzymes upstream of fah-1 suppresses the fah-1(RNAi) phenotype, excess dietary tyrosine or homogentisic acid enhances it, and exogenous succinylacetone (SA) mimics it, consistent with the hypothesis that blocked SA metabolism is toxic in fah-1(RNAi) animals.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Predicted to enable fumarylacetoacetase activity. Predicted to be involved in L-phenylalanine catabolic process; homogentisate catabolic process; and tyrosine catabolic process. Expressed in hypodermis. Used to study tyrosinemia type I. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in tyrosinemia type I. Is an ortholog of human FAH (fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: X :-2.91051 ±0.003082
• Length (nt): 2171

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00019620

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:K10C2.4.1	K10C2.4.1	1351	X: 6446746-6448916

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:K10C2.4	K10C2.4	1257	X: 6446832-6447122

56 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00095681
• WBRNAi00034238
• WBRNAi00050494
• WBRNAi00025935
• WBRNAi00065019
• WBRNAi00088184
• WBRNAi00088307
• WBRNAi00092736
• WBRNAi00092724
• WBRNAi00092726
• WBRNAi00092725
• WBRNAi00092767
• WBRNAi00092738
• WBRNAi00092737
• WBRNAi00008980
• WBRNAi00092729
• WBRNAi00117424
• WBRNAi00092744
• WBRNAi00088051
• WBRNAi00088092
• WBRNAi00088114
• WBRNAi00088143
• WBRNAi00088225
• WBRNAi00088266
• WBRNAi00088348
• WBRNAi00088389
• WBRNAi00088505
• WBRNAi00095871
• WBRNAi00095948
• WBRNAi00096023

29 Allele

• gk964260
• gk962713
• gk801726
• gk915405
• gk320187
• gk588371
• gk783975
• gk815127
• gk316668
• gk668631
• gk360415
• gk344309
• gk467979
• gk344832
• WBVar02064292
• WBVar00079901
• WBVar00079902
• WBVar00033396
• WBVar00033376
• h12258
• tm3812
• ttTi6538
• WBVar01848870
• gk282914
• gk282913
• WBVar01881373
• gk282917
• gk282916
• gk282915

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: X
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 17718942

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00019620
• Start: 6446746
• End: 6448916
• Strand: -1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrX_6446665..6446745
• Length (nt): 81
• Chromosome Location: X: 6446665-6446745
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans

192 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Genes with expression altered >= 3-fold in dpy-10(e128) mutants.	Data across the wild type series was analyzed using the Significance analysis of Microarrays (SAM) algorithm (to calculate the False Discovery Rate (FDR)).	WBPaper00035873:dpy-10_regulated
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
	Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons.	DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1.	WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
	mRNAs that showed decreased expression in 1 cell mebryo comparing to in oocyte, according to RNAseq analysis.	Gaussian error propagation. As cutoff for the up-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change > 1 and P < 0.05 and as cutoff for the down-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change < -1 and P < 0.05.	WBPaper00045420:fertilization_downregulated_transcript
	TGF- Dauer pathway adult transcriptional targets. Results obtained by comparing the microarray results of the dauer-constitutive mutants daf-7(e1372), daf-7(m62), and daf-1(m40) with dauer-defective mutants daf-3(mgDf90), daf-5(e1386), and daf-7(e1372);daf-3(mgDf90) double mutants at the permissive temperature, 20C, on the first day of adulthood.	SAM	WBPaper00031040:TGF-beta_adult_upregulated
Osmotic stress	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present	DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
Osmotic stress	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when no food was present	DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_NoFood
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression glp-1(e2141); TU3401 animals comparing to in TU3401 animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01.	WBPaper00065993:glp-1(e2141)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Allantoin_upregulated
	Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS.	N.A.	WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression at 5-days-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites comparing to 1-day-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00065835:Day5_vs_Day1_downregulated
	Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression at 11-days-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites comparing to 1-day-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00065835:Day11_vs_Day1_downregulated
	Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in atfs-1(cmh15) (null allele) animals comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	edgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00060909:atfs-1(cmh15)_downregulated
	Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in prx-5(RNAi) animals.	Fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00060911:prx-5(RNAi)_downregulated_mRNA
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 1 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-1-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141)
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in Y56A3A.22(cck200) and Y56A3A.22(cck201) animals comparing to wild type animals.	N.A.	WBPaper00061045:Y56A3A.22(cck200)_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Bacillus thuringiensis	mRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis infections comparing to non pathogenic BT (BT247(1 to 10 mix) vs BT407 6h), according to RNAseq.	Cuffdiff, ajusted p-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00046497:B.thuringiensis_0.1mix_downregulated_6h
Bacteria infection: Bacillus thuringiensis	mRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis infections comparing to non pathogenic BT (BT247(1 to 10 mix) vs BT407 12h), according to RNAseq.	Cuffdiff, ajusted p-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00046497:B.thuringiensis_0.1mix_downregulated_12h
Bacteria infection: Bacillus thuringiensis	mRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis infections comparing to non pathogenic BT (BT247(1 to 2 mix) vs BT407 6h), according to RNAseq.	Cuffdiff, ajusted p-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00046497:B.thuringiensis_0.5mix_downregulated_6h
Bacteria infection: Bacillus thuringiensis	mRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis infections comparing to non pathogenic BT (BT247(1 to 2 mix) vs BT407 12h), according to RNAseq.	Cuffdiff, ajusted p-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00046497:B.thuringiensis_0.5mix_downregulated_12h
	Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates.	A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing.	[cgc5767]:expression_class_M
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mrg-1(qa6200) comparing to in control animals in primordial germ cells (PGCs) at L1 larva stage.	DESeq2(v1.32.0), FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00064315:mrg-1(qa6200)_upregulated_PGCs
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524) animals comparing to in N2.	DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00056471:aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 animals exposed to 0.1mM Paraquat from hatching to reaching adult stage.	DESeq2 version 1.22.2, p < 0.05	WBPaper00064716:paraquat_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in control animals.	NOIseq(v2.34.0), fold change > = 1.5, Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were defined as having a probability of differentialexpression > 95%.	WBPaper00064727:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly changed expression in 6-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals.	Sleuth	WBPaper00051558:aging_regulated

6 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr7954
• Remark: Picture: Figure 2F.
• Reporter Gene: Cells expressing K10C2.4 were identified by photographing the ALF100 (bafIs100), ALF101 (bafIs101), and ALF102 (bafIs102) strains. These carry the WRM0615cC09 fosmid containing 34,131 bp of genomic DNA centered on the K10C2.4 gene. This fosmid was modified via recombineering to express an N-terminal GFP fusion protein and fitted with an unc-119 rescue fragment via cre-lox recombination. The modified fosmid was bombarded into DP38 (unc-119(ed3)) worms via microparticle bombardment.
• Pattern: In adult worms, a K10C2.4:GFP fusion protein is expressed strongly in the intestine and the hypodermis.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2011417
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1038473
• Pattern: Tiling arrays expression graphs

• Primary Identifier: Expr1154204
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr1022944
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr2029654
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

14 GO Annotation

4 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00019620
• Start: 6446746
• End: 6448916
• Strand: -1

14 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 2171

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

3 Strains

• WBStrain00000171
• WBStrain00000169
• WBStrain00000170

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrX_6448917..6449958
• Length (nt): 1042
• Chromosome Location: X: 6448917-6449958
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans