WormMine: Gene WBGene00020397

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00020397
• Gene Name: pcbd-1
• Sequence Name: T10B11.1
• Brief Description: pcbd-1 is orthologous to the human gene PTERIN-4-ALPHA-CARBINOLAMINE DEHYDRATASE (PCBD or TCF1; OMIM:126090), which when mutated leads to hyperphenylalaninemia with primapterinuria.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Predicted to enable 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity. Predicted to be involved in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process. Expressed in head; hypodermis; neurons; and pharyngeal muscle cell. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia D. Is an ortholog of human PCBD1 (pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: I :1.5698 ±0.011368
• Length (nt): 848

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00020397

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:T10B11.1.1	T10B11.1.1	623	I: 6951135-6951982

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:T10B11.1	T10B11.1	429	I: 6951242-6951376

5 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00052994
• WBRNAi00004194
• WBRNAi00035408
• WBRNAi00117094
• WBRNAi00081099

17 Allele

• gk962858
• gk962706
• gk963902
• tm1707
• WBVar01556400
• gk701588
• gk763619
• tm5586
• ttTi43327
• WBVar01909727
• h4170
• gk113999
• gk114000
• gk114001
• gk113998
• tm5924
• h12326

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: I
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 15072434

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00020397
• Start: 6951135
• End: 6951982
• Strand: 1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

155 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
	Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons.	DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1.	WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
	TGF- Dauer pathway adult transcriptional targets. Results obtained by comparing the microarray results of the dauer-constitutive mutants daf-7(e1372), daf-7(m62), and daf-1(m40) with dauer-defective mutants daf-3(mgDf90), daf-5(e1386), and daf-7(e1372);daf-3(mgDf90) double mutants at the permissive temperature, 20C, on the first day of adulthood.	SAM	WBPaper00031040:TGF-beta_adult_upregulated
Osmotic stress	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when no food was present	DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_NoFood
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression glp-1(e2141); TU3401 animals comparing to in TU3401 animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01.	WBPaper00065993:glp-1(e2141)_upregulated
	Genes that were downregulated in lin-15B(n744).	For each gene in each microarray hybridization experiment, the ratio of RNA levels from the two samples was transformed into a log2 value and the mean log2 ratio was calculated. The log2 ratios were normalized by print-tip Loess normalization (Dudoit and Yang, 2002). All genes with a false discovery rate of <= 5% (q <= 0.05) (Storey and Tibshirani, 2003) and a mean fold-change ratio of >= 1.5 were selected for further analysis.	WBPaper00038168:lin-15B(n744)_downregulated
	Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS.	N.A.	WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
	Genes significantly enriched in NSM neurons (isolated by FACS) versus the reference, according to RNAseq analysis towards total RNA.	Gene expression quantification and differential expression was analyzed using cufflinks v2.2.1. Enriched contains only genes significantly enriched (differentially expressed >= 2.4 fold in total RNA or >= 3.2 fold in DSN treated total RNA) in the NSM neurons versus the reference.	WBPaper00045974:NSM_enriched_totalRNA_RNAseq
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression at 11-days-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites comparing to 1-day-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00065835:Day11_vs_Day1_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in atfs-1(cmh15) (null allele) animals comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	edgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00060909:atfs-1(cmh15)_downregulated
	Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 1 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-1-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141)
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 1 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva glp-1(e2141) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-1-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_glp-1(e2141)
	Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade).	Authors permuted transcript values and used a genome-wide threshold of log10 P-value = 2, which resembles a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.0118.	WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_reproductive
	Transcripts detected in germline isolated from day-1 adult hermaphrodite animals.	All three experiments have CPM >= 1.	WBPaper00067147:germline_expressed
starvation 12 hours	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in dissected intestines of N2 L1 larva that were starved for 12 hours, comparing to fed animals.	EdgeR, FDR < 0.05, fold change >= 2.	WBPaper00067259:starvation_upregulated_intestine
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524) animals comparing to in N2.	DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00056471:aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 day 7 adults comparing to in N2 day 1 adult animals according to Illumina RNASeq.	DESeq fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00067499:Day7_vs_Day1_downregulated_Illumina
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 day 10 adults comparing to in N2 day 1 adult animals according to Illumina RNASeq.	DESeq fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00067499:Day10_vs_Day1_downregulated_Illumina
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 day 10 adults comparing to in N2 day 1 adult animals according to Oxford Nanopore Technologies Direct RNA sequencing (Nanopore DRS).	DESeq fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00067499:Day10_vs_Day1_downregulated_Nanopore
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 day 15 adults comparing to in N2 day 1 adult animals according to Illumina RNASeq.	DESeq fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00067499:Day15_vs_Day1_downregulated_Illumina
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 day 15 adults comparing to in N2 day 1 adult animals according to Oxford Nanopore Technologies Direct RNA sequencing (Nanopore DRS).	DESeq fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00067499:Day15_vs_Day1_downregulated_Nanopore
	Transcripts that showed differential expression between 24 and 26 hours post hatching L2d and dauer committed larvae of daf-9(dh6), triggered by the dafachronic acid (DA) growth hormone. Cluster 3 genes increased expression transiently at 26 hour post hatching.	Benjamini Hochberg corrected q-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00053388:dauer_regulated_Cluster3
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370;mes-1(bn84ts) comparing to in mes-1(bn84ts).	DESeq2 was used for differential expression analysis. A BenjaminiHochberg multiple hypothesis-corrected P-value cutoff of 0.05 was used as a significance cutoff.	WBPaper00049368:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in strain GC1459 containing daf-18(ok480) comparing to control strain GC1171.	edgeR, p-value < 0.05, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00061699:daf-18(ok480)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals with germline-specific inx-14(RNAi) comparing to in aniamls fed with control vector, both exposed to PA14 infection.	DESeq2. Differentially-expressed genes (DEG) were identified based on two criteria: FDR (False discovery rateusing Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-values) < 0.01 and absolute value of log2(Fold Change) > 1.	WBPaper00066146:germline-inx-14(RNAi)_upregulated_PA14
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in isp-1(qm150) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:isp-1(qm150)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in nuo-6(qm200) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:nuo-6(qm200)_upregulated

7 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr12167
• Pattern: pcbd-1 was expressed in the epidermis (hyp7, tail and head epidermis) -similar to what observed in cat-4 transgenics- but was not highly expressed in 5HT and DA neurons. These transgenics all also showed some expression of varying intensity in other cells (non-epidermal cells, and non-5HT and non-DA neurons in the head and body).

• Primary Identifier: Expr11445
• Remark: Reporter fusion construct not specified.
• Pattern: Not expressed in NSM nor in HSN or ADF. Expressed very faintly in a couple of cells in the head. No obvious neuronal expresison. Expressed in tail hypodermal cells and pharyngeal muscle.

• Primary Identifier: Expr1038892
• Pattern: Tiling arrays expression graphs

• Primary Identifier: Expr1156597
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr2014773
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1027403
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr2033007
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

6 GO Annotation

8 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00020397
• Start: 6951135
• End: 6951982
• Strand: 1

6 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 848

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

1 Strains

• WBStrain00024122

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrI_6950500..6951134
• Length (nt): 635
• Chromosome Location: I: 6950500-6951134
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans