WormMine: Gene WBGene00004382

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00004382
• Gene Name: rnh-1.0
• Sequence Name: F59A6.6
• Brief Description: rnh-1.0 is one of four C. elegans genes that can encode an RNase H ribonuclease; when expressed in vitro, RNH-1.0 isoforms exhibit RNase H activity; rnh-1.0 transcripts are expressed throughout development.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Enables RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity. Predicted to be involved in DNA replication, removal of RNA primer. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 2. Is an ortholog of human RNASEH1 (ribonuclease H1).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: II :-2.60048 ±0.00164
• Length (nt): 2709

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00004382

Genomics

5 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:F59A6.6a.1	F59A6.6a.1	1615	II: 4995327-4997963
Transcript:F59A6.6b.1	F59A6.6b.1	539	II: 4995649-4996309
Transcript:F59A6.6a.3	F59A6.6a.3	1393	II: 4995652-4998027
Transcript:F59A6.6a.2	F59A6.6a.2	1315	II: 4995652-4998030
Transcript:F59A6.6c.1	F59A6.6c.1	847	II: 4996397-4998035

Other

3 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:F59A6.6a	F59A6.6a	468	II: 4995664-4995832
CDS:F59A6.6c	F59A6.6c	756	II: 4996438-4996482
CDS:F59A6.6b	F59A6.6b	465	II: 4995664-4995832

7 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00000333
• WBRNAi00049116
• WBRNAi00025766
• WBRNAi00027380
• WBRNAi00016054
• WBRNAi00016055
• WBRNAi00078467

41 Allele

• gk963801
• gk963053
• gk964277
• WBVar01603808
• gk379576
• gk410489
• gk142010
• gk452791
• gk142009
• WBVar01372355
• gk626953
• gk643673
• gk894536
• gk635493
• gk669466
• iow118
• iow134
• iow17
• iow66
• gk320709
• gk691143
• gk518002
• gk377354
• gk532672
• gk578103
• gk378244
• gk393949
• gk5778
• WBVar02033209
• gk958228

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: II
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 15279421

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00004382
• Start: 4995327
• End: 4998035
• Strand: 1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

104 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons.	DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1.	WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Allantoin_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50mM Metformin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Metformin_upregulated
	Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS.	N.A.	WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
	Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
	Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
	Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
	Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates.	A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing.	[cgc5767]:expression_class_M
	Transcripts expressed in pharynx, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-2-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:pharynx_expressed
	Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at old adults stage (214 hours at 24 centigrade).	For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR).	WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_aging
	Transcripts detected in body muscle nuclei according to a nuclear FACS-based strategy.	Cufflinks	WBPaper00065120:body-muscle-transcriptome
Temprature shift to 28C for 48 hours.	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were exposed to 28C temperature for 48 hours.	Differentially expressed genes wereidentified using DESeq (v.1.18.0) by normalizing readsbased on the negative binomial distribution method andcomparing each HS timepoint to the 0-h control.	WBPaper00061341:28C_48h_downregulated
	Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression after 1-day-old wild type adults were exposed to cisplatin (300ug per mL) for 6 hours.	The differential expression analysis was performed in R. Differentially expressed proteins were identified by using a two-sided t-test on log-transformed data.	WBPaper00065373:Cisplatin_downregulated_WT
	Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression in 1-day-old sek-1(km4) adults comparing to in wild type animals, both with 6 hours of cisplatin treatment.	The differential expression analysis was performed in R. Differentially expressed proteins were identified by using a two-sided t-test on log-transformed data.	WBPaper00065373:sek-1(km4)_downregulated_cisplatin
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2.	Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1.	WBPaper00053810:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2.	Student's t-test, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00055386:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
Starvation 48 hours at L1 arrest	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in starved N2 animals (48 hours at L1 arrest)	Fold change > 2.	WBPaper00064005:starvation_upregulated_N2_mRNA
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis OG1RF. Exposure for 16 hours.	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in hpx-2(dg047) after animals were exposed to E. faecalis OG1RF for 16 hours comparing to exposure to E. Coli OP50.	Cuffcompare and Cuffdiff	WBPaper00056090:E.faecalis_downregulated_hpx-2(dg047)
	Genes found to be regulated by low-copy overexpression of sir-2.1 with p < 0.014.	N.A.	WBPaper00026929:sir-2.1_overexpression_regulated
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly increased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_enriched_coding-RNA
	Genes expressed in N2.	Expressed transcripts were identified on the basis of a Present call in 3 out of 4 N2 experiments as determined by Affymetrix MAS 5.0.	WBPaper00025141:N2_Expressed_Genes
	Embryonic (E) subclasses are based on the earliest significant increase(abbreviated pi for primary increase).	A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing.	[cgc5767]:expression_class_E_pi(122_min)
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva glp-1(e2141) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_glp-1(e2141)
	Genes that show significant variation due to strain by stage interaction.	An analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) test was used to see which genes changed significantly over developmental time, using the strain and stage of each array as the parameters. qvalue, an R-package, was used to obtain false-discovery rates (FDR). Significant genes have an FDR of less than .05.	WBPaper00032479:CB4856vsN2_LifeStageProfile_Variation
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in emb-4(hc60) comparing to in N2.	DESeq2	WBPaper00052884:emb-4(hc60)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed differential expression between 24 and 26 hours post hatching L2d and dauer committed larvae of daf-9(dh, triggered by the dafachronic acid (DA) growth hormone6). Cluster 2 genes' expression gradually increased into dauer.	Benjamini Hochberg corrected q-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00053388:dauer_regulated_Cluster2
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sftb-1(cer6) deletion homozygous comparing to to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2, fold change > 2	WBPaper00058725:sftb-1(cer6)_upregulated
	Genes upregulated by > 2-fold in CY262(sqt-1(sc13) age-1(mg44); bvIs1) adults, which intestinally express age-1, relative to wildtype.	> 2-fold-change, p-value <= 0.05, t-test.	WBPaper00038237:age-1_upregulated_intestine_rescue
	Genes upregulated by > 2-fold in CY251(sqt-1(sc13) age-1(mg44); bvIs2) adults, which neuronally express age-1, relative to wildtype.	> 2-fold-change, p-value <= 0.05, t-test.	WBPaper00038237:age-1_upregulated_neuron_rescue

10 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr1032193
• Pattern: Tiling arrays expression graphs

• Primary Identifier: Expr1152860
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr2015385
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1028224
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr2033619
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr3820
• Pattern: Expressed constantly throughout development (rnh-1.0alpha).

• Primary Identifier: Expr3821
• Pattern: Expressed constantly throughout development (rnh-1.0beta).

• Primary Identifier: Expr3822
• Pattern: Expressed from the L3 to adult stages (rnh-1.1).

• Primary Identifier: Expr3823
• Pattern: Expressed from the L3 to adult stages (rnh-1.3).

• Primary Identifier: Expr3824
• Pattern: Preferentially expressed in the egg and adult stages (rnh-1.2).

12 GO Annotation

5 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00004382
• Start: 4995327
• End: 4998035
• Strand: 1

12 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 2709

1 Sequence Ontology Term