WormMine: Gene WBGene00006385

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00006385
• Gene Name: taf-4
• Sequence Name: R119.6
• Brief Description: taf-4 encodes a TAFII (TBP(TATA-binding protein)-associated factor) that is orthologous to human TAF4 (hTAFII130); TAF-4 is predicted to be a component of the TFIID mRNA transcription complex and is generally required for early embryonic mRNA transcription; consistent with this observation, taf-4(RNAi) results in embryonic lethality at the ~100-cell stage with little cell differentiation, similar to the loss of AMA-1/RNA polymerase II activity; TAF-4 is detected in nuclei in the adult germline, oocytes, and embryo, from the 2-cell stage through early morphogenesis.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Predicted to contribute to RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity. Involved in several processes, including determination of adult lifespan; regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic; and transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder and spermatogenic failure 13. Is an ortholog of human TAF4B (TATA-box binding protein associated factor 4b).
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: I :-19.0465 ±0.003066
• Length (nt): 5739

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00006385

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:R119.6.1	R119.6.1	1709	I: 382826-388564

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:R119.6	R119.6	1572	I: 382833-382913

40 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00051754
• WBRNAi00026088
• WBRNAi00112704
• WBRNAi00004075
• WBRNAi00079274
• WBRNAi00112705
• WBRNAi00113232
• WBRNAi00113243
• WBRNAi00116751
• WBRNAi00113164
• WBRNAi00113165
• WBRNAi00113119
• WBRNAi00113121
• WBRNAi00113013
• WBRNAi00113002
• WBRNAi00026089
• WBRNAi00106658
• WBRNAi00112703
• WBRNAi00079294
• WBRNAi00079279
• WBRNAi00112706
• WBRNAi00112707
• WBRNAi00112708
• WBRNAi00112702
• WBRNAi00079284
• WBRNAi00079289
• WBRNAi00079301
• WBRNAi00079300
• WBRNAi00079307
• WBRNAi00079312

124 Allele

• gk963902
• gk963701
• WBVar01929919
• WBVar01929918
• WBVar01929920
• WBVar01929921
• WBVar01929917
• WBVar01265028
• WBVar01711312
• WBVar01711314
• WBVar01711313
• WBVar01267250
• WBVar01266139
• WBVar01269472
• WBVar01268361
• WBVar02028067
• WBVar01761527
• WBVar01761528
• WBVar01639972
• WBVar00003091
• WBVar01639968
• WBVar01992711
• WBVar01639969
• WBVar01639970
• WBVar00003096
• WBVar01622487
• WBVar01639971
• WBVar01992710
• WBVar00003101
• gk772254

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: I
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 15072434

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00006385
• Start: 382826
• End: 388564
• Strand: 1

4 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)
• Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

84 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L1 neural cells comparing to in adult neural cells.	DESeq2 (v1.18.1) fold change > 2, P-adj<0.05, using BenjaminiHochberg correction.	WBPaper00060811:L1_vs_adult_upregulated_neural
	Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons.	DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1.	WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
	mRNAs that showed decreased expression in 1 cell mebryo comparing to in oocyte, according to RNAseq analysis.	Gaussian error propagation. As cutoff for the up-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change > 1 and P < 0.05 and as cutoff for the down-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change < -1 and P < 0.05.	WBPaper00045420:fertilization_downregulated_transcript
	Transcripts expressed in the epithelial tissues surrounding the pharynx that includes the arcade and intestinal valve (AIV) cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pbath-15-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:arcade_intestinal-valve_expressed
	Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
	Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
	Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates.	A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing.	[cgc5767]:expression_class_M
	Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
Bacteria diet: Escherichia coli HB101. Fed for 30 generations.	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after fed by bacteria E. coli HB101 for 30 generations comparing to animals fed by E. coli OP50.	DESeq2 fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00061007:HB101_downregulated
Bacteria diet: Sphingomonas aquatilis Yellow. Fed for 30 generations.	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after fed by bacteria Sphingomonas aquatilis (Yellow) for 30 generations comparing to animals fed by E. coli OP50.	DESeq2 fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00061007:S.aquatilis_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly changed expression in 6-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals.	Sleuth	WBPaper00051558:aging_regulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in 10-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 grown at 20C, comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 animals grown at 20C.	CuffDiff, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00065096:Day10_vs_Day1_upregulated
Gamma irradiation 100 mGY per hour for 72 hours since L1 larva.	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after exposure to 100mGy per hour gamma irradiation from L1 to day 1 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, FDR <= 0.05, log2 fold change >= 0.3 or <= -0.3.	WBPaper00058958:100mGy-irradiation-72h_upregulated
	Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression after 1-day-old wild type adults were exposed to cisplatin (300ug per mL) for 6 hours.	The differential expression analysis was performed in R. Differentially expressed proteins were identified by using a two-sided t-test on log-transformed data.	WBPaper00065373:Cisplatin_downregulated_WT
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin_downregulated
	Proteins interacting with HA-PPM-1.D.	N.A.	WBPaper00062498:PPM-1.D_interacting
	Genes that were not enriched in either spermatogenic fem-3(q96gf) nor oogenic fog-2(q71) gonads, according to RNAseq analysis.	To identify differentially expressed transcripts, authors used R/Bioconductor package DESeq.	WBPaper00045521:Gender_Neutral
	Transcripts that showed decreased expression in hlh-11(ko1) knockout strain comparing to in wild type background.	DESeq2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00060683:hlh-11(ko1)_downregulated
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis OG1RF. Exposure for 16 hours.	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in hpx-2(dg047) after animals were exposed to E. faecalis OG1RF for 16 hours comparing to exposure to E. Coli OP50.	Cuffcompare and Cuffdiff	WBPaper00056090:E.faecalis_downregulated_hpx-2(dg047)
Heat shock: 34C 30min.	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L2 larva stage C. elegans animals after incubated in a 34C water bath for 30min.	DESeq2 v 1.18.1, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01.	WBPaper00058955:heatshock_upregulated_CE
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly increased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_enriched_coding-RNA
	TGF- Dauer pathway adult transcriptional targets. Results obtained by comparing the microarray results of the dauer-constitutive mutants daf-7(e1372), daf-7(m62), and daf-1(m40) with dauer-defective mutants daf-3(mgDf90), daf-5(e1386), and daf-7(e1372);daf-3(mgDf90) double mutants at the permissive temperature, 20C, on the first day of adulthood.	SAM	WBPaper00031040:TGF-beta_adult_downregulated
	Genes expressed in N2.	Expressed transcripts were identified on the basis of a Present call in 3 out of 4 N2 experiments as determined by Affymetrix MAS 5.0.	WBPaper00025141:N2_Expressed_Genes
	Genes that showed significantly altered expression between N2 and npr-1(ur89) strains exposed to either the nematocidal B. thuringiensis B-18247, the pathogenic P. aeruginosa PA14, or the control E. coli OP50 for 12 or 24 hours.	Estimation of transcript abundance and significantly differentially expressed genes were identified by Cuffdiff using the quartile normalization method. Transcripts with a significant change between different conditions (adjusted p-value < 0.01 by the false discovery rate, FDR) were treated as signature for each comparison.	WBPaper00049498:npr-1(ur89)_regulated_3
	Embryonic class (E): genes that significantly increase in abundance at some point during embryogenesis.	A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing.	[cgc5767]:expression_class_E
Exposure to Au-NP.	Genes with differeiential expression after exposed to Au-NP.	Hierarchical clustering was performed in Partek to confirm that the samples match to the treatment groups. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to partition the variance due to treatment from technical and biological noise. The list of differentially expressed genes was generated by identifying the genes showing fold change of more than 1.5 and less than -1.5 at p < 0.05 with and without multiple sample correction, False Discovery Rate (FDR). False discovery correction according to Benjamini and Hochberg produced a list of 37 significant transcripts. FDR was not applied when selecting differential expressed genes, because this approach can increase the type II error and result in elimination of the genes responsive to the treatment.	WBPaper00040821:Au-NP_regulated
	Transcripts enriched in germline by comparing dissected germline tissue with dissected intestine tissue, both injected with empty RNAi vector.	Genes were determined germline-enriched if the lowest expression value (log2(FPKM+1)) observed in the germline empty vector samples was at least 2-fold higher than the highest expression value observed in the intestine empty vector samples.	WBPaper00051039:germline_enriched
Bacteria infection: Xenorhabdus nematophila	Caenorhabditis elegans Genes with expression levels changed significantly after treatment of Xenorhabdus nematophila.	Differential expression were calculated by empirical eBayes method using eBayes function. P_value <= 0.01 and log2 fold change > 1 were used to call differentially expressed genes in all datasets.	WBPaper00041606:CE_X.nematophila_regulated
control(maintained under normal lab light (mostly dark, in incubators).) vs EtBr-exposed(maintained under normal lab light (mostly dark, in incubators) and exposed to EtBr (5ug/mL in agar).) at just prior to the third UVC dose (48h).	Genes differentially expressed in control vs under EtBr treatment without UVC exposure, at the -1h timepoint.	Transcripts were defined as fold-change >1.2, p < 0.05 based on Rosetta Resolver analysis for all pairwise treatment comparisons. The fold-change refers to the second intensity over the first.	WBPaper00041939:control_vs_EtBr-exposed_48h

5 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr2035350
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1032582
• Pattern: Tiling arrays expression graphs

• Primary Identifier: Expr1155419
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr2017214
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1027683
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

21 GO Annotation

8 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00006385
• Start: 382826
• End: 388564
• Strand: 1

21 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 5739

1 Sequence Ontology Term